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Appetite and Subseq...
Appetite and Subsequent Food Intake Were Unaffected by the Amount of Sourdough and Rye in Soft Bread-A Randomized Cross-Over Breakfast Study
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- Iversen, Kia Noehr, 1987 (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för Molekylära vetenskaper,Department of Molecular Sciences,Chalmers University of Technology,Chalmers tekniska högskola
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- Johansson, Daniel (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för Molekylära vetenskaper,Department of Molecular Sciences
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- Brunius, Carl, 1974 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Andlid, Thomas, 1963 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Andersson, Roger (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för Molekylära vetenskaper,Department of Molecular Sciences
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- Langton, Maud (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för Molekylära vetenskaper,Department of Molecular Sciences
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- Landberg, Rikard, 1981 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- 2018-10-30
- 2018
- English.
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In: Nutrients. - : MDPI AG. - 2072-6643 .- 2072-6643. ; 10:11
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Sourdough fermented bread has been suggested to have beneficial health effects, in part mediated by increased satiety in the postprandial phase, but only limited research has been conducted to verify this. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of the amounts of sourdough and rye in soft bread on postprandial appetite. On 6 occasions, 23 healthy volunteers consumed 5 different test breads, with varying amount of rye and sourdough, and a yeast-fermented refined wheat control bread as part of a breakfast meal. The sourdough ranged between 9⁻51% of dough weight and rye content between 35⁻48% of flour weight. Appetite was recorded using visual analogue scales from immediately before breakfast and every 30 min the following 4 h. An ad libitum lunch was served 4 h after the breakfast meal, from which voluntary energy intake was measured. While some of the test breads resulted in lower hunger ratings and increased sense of fullness compared to the refined wheat bread, there were no differences between the test breads. The content of rye in the test breads differed within a narrow range, which might explain the lack of a consistent effect of rye on appetite. Microstructural examination of the test breads showed an increased aggregation of proteins in the breads with high content of sourdough, indicating additional changes to the breads, beyond change in pH, which may counteract the potential effect of decreased pH in the bread on appetite. In conclusion, our study does not support an effect of sourdough on appetite and ad libitum food intake.
Subject headings
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Livsmedelsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Food Science (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Veterinärmedicin -- Klinisk vetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Veterinary Science -- Clinical Science (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- rye
- sourdough
- satiety
- appetite
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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