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Search: onr:"swepub:oai:research.chalmers.se:80a3df12-363d-4eb1-a4c1-9e34e4200235" > Proteome reallocati...

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Proteome reallocation from amino acid biosynthesis to ribosomes enables yeast to grow faster in rich media

Björkeroth, Johan, 1990 (author)
Novo Nordisk Fonden,Novo Nordisk Foundation,Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Campbell, Kate, 1987 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Novo Nordisk Fonden,Novo Nordisk Foundation
Malina, Carl, 1992 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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Yu, Rosemary (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Novo Nordisk Fonden,Novo Nordisk Foundation
Di Bartolomeo, Francesca, 1986 (author)
SINTEF industri,SINTEF Industry,Novo Nordisk Fonden,Novo Nordisk Foundation,Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Nielsen, Jens B, 1962 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,BioInnovation Institute (BII),Novo Nordisk Fonden,Novo Nordisk Foundation
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020-08-17
2020
English.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424 .- 1091-6490. ; 117:35, s. 21804-21812
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Several recent studies have shown that the concept of proteome constraint, i.e., the need for the cell to balance allocation of its proteome between different cellular processes, is essential for ensuring proper cell function. However, there have been no attempts to elucidate how cells' maximum capacity to grow depends on protein availability for different cellular processes. To experimentally address this, we cultivated Saccharomyces cerevisiae in bioreactors with or without amino acid supplementation and performed quantitative proteomics to analyze global changes in proteome allocation, during both anaerobic and aerobic growth on glucose. Analysis of the proteomic data implies that proteome mass is mainly reallocated from amino acid biosynthetic processes into translation, which enables an increased growth rate during supplementation. Similar findings were obtained from both aerobic and anaerobic cultivations. Our findings show that cells can increase their growth rate through increasing its proteome allocation toward the protein translational machinery.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Cellbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Cell Biology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinsk bioteknologi -- Medicinsk bioteknologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Medical Biotechnology -- Medical Biotechnology (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Industriell bioteknik -- Annan industriell bioteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Industrial Biotechnology -- Other Industrial Biotechnology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

amino acid metabolism
metabolic engineering
protein translation
systems biology

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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