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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003688naa a2200433 4500
001oai:research.chalmers.se:872d5c87-3501-4a83-be6d-440f313cbc0a
003SwePub
008220207s2021 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://doi.org/10.1142/S25297325214000102 DOI
024a https://research.chalmers.se/publication/5285922 URI
040 a (SwePub)cth
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
100a Nordén, Bengt,d 1945u Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology4 aut0 (Swepub:cth)norden
2451 0a The Mole, Avogadro’s Number and Albert Einstein
264 1c 2021
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
520 a The molea concept and Avogadro’s number are discussed as sought by Albert Einstein in his PhD thesis of 1905. Einstein would probably have regarded the metric system of units based on centimetre-gram-second (cgs) preferable to today’s SI system and specifically he would have rejected a recent SI suggestion to redefine Avogadro’s constant as based on a nonatomistic continuum description of matter. He would probably also have preferred keeping a dualistic definition of mole able of bookkeeping both mass and number of particles: we advocate that here and call it the ‘Einstein Definition’ and as Avogadro’s number we shall adopt an integer, the cube of 84446888 as suggested by Fox and Hill, providing also a definition of the kilogram based on the atomic mass of the carbon 12 isotope. Einstein was the first to explain the microscopic movements of pollen grains reported by Robert Brown in 1828 and his explanation that the particles move as a result of an unequal number of water molecules bumping into them from opposite sides was what finally made the scientific world accept the atom theory in its modern shape. In a cosmic diffusion analogy, pollen or bacterial spores moving randomly in outer space driven by the solar winds between solar systems can be envisaged. Applying Einstein’s diffusion theory, one can argue that life might have emerged from far outside of our planet from billions of solar systems, though not from outside of our Milky Way galaxy. As a curiosity we note that the number of solar systems (stars) in the Universe has been estimated to be of the order of Avogadro’s number.
650 7a HUMANIORAx Filosofi, etik och religionx Filosofi0 (SwePub)603012 hsv//swe
650 7a HUMANITIESx Philosophy, Ethics and Religionx Philosophy0 (SwePub)603012 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Fysikx Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi0 (SwePub)103052 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Physical Sciencesx Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology0 (SwePub)103052 hsv//eng
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskapx Systemvetenskap, informationssystem och informatik med samhällsvetenskaplig inriktning0 (SwePub)508042 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Media and Communicationsx Information Systems, Social aspects0 (SwePub)508042 hsv//eng
653 a Avogadro
653 a Einstein Diffusion
653 a Kilogram Definition
653 a Chemical Bond
653 a Problematic SI Units
653 a Mole
653 a Einstein Definitions
653 a Stellar Life
710a Chalmers tekniska högskola4 org
773t Molecular Frontiers Journalg In pressq In pressx 2529-7333x 2529-7325
856u https://research.chalmers.se/publication/528592/file/528592_Fulltext.pdfx primaryx freey FULLTEXT
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1142/S2529732521400010
8564 8u https://research.chalmers.se/publication/528592

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