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Integration of bioe...
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Skenhall, Sara Alongi,1983Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
(author)
Integration of bioenergy systems into UK agriculture-New options for management of nitrogen flows
- Article/chapterEnglish2013
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:research.chalmers.se:8df51df3-c0e5-470c-87eb-c889ca7ba062
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.04.002DOI
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https://research.chalmers.se/publication/183023URI
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Notes
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The large flow of reactive nitrogen (N) through agriculture causes negative environmental impacts, pointing to a need for changes in agricultural practices. At the same time, agriculture is expected to provide biomass to support the increasing demand from the UK bioenergy sector. A high-level aggregated model of the agricultural system in the UK was developed, which maintains the existing level of food and livestock production and at the same time increases N recirculation. Integrating three different bioenergy sub-systems into the agricultural system was an essential component of the model development. Cellulosic bioenergy crops were located in the landscape as vegetation filters to intercept and capture N and thereby reduce N leaching. Efficient collection and digestion of manure produced organic N fertiliser and biogas. Efficient forage production for cattle allowed further cultivation of bioenergy plants. Five implementation scenarios were developed to clarify the contribution of these bioenergy sub-systems to improved N management. The results point to a significant potential for improving the productive use of reactive N and for decreasing N losses to water and air. The interception and recirculation of N presently leaching from arable fields is assessed as the most important option. It is also important to increase recirculation of N in manure and in bioenergy system by-flows. Besides mitigating the environmental impacts of agriculture these measures reduce the requirements for newly synthesised N fertilisers. A systems perspective on N, agriculture, and bioenergy systems facilitates N recirculation and promotes effective N use, reducing the need for additional N inputs.
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Berndes, Göran,1966Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)frtgb
(author)
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Woods, J.Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
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Chalmers tekniska högskolaImperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Biomass and Bioenergy: Elsevier BV54, s. 219-2261873-29090961-9534
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