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Entrepreneurial use...
Entrepreneurial use of context for technological system creation and expansion: The case of blockchain-based peer-to-peer electricity trading
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- Hojcková, Kristina, 1990 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Ahlborg, Helene, 1980 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Morrison, Greg, 1960 (author)
- Curtin University
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- Sandén, Björn, 1968 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2020
- 2020
- English.
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In: Research Policy. - : Elsevier BV. - 0048-7333. ; 49:8
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- This paper engages with the question of why certain radical innovations succeed while others fail or stagnate when encountering established actors and sector logics. We develop an analytical framework that extends the technological innovation systems (TIS) functional approach to explicitly account for contextual factors and entrepreneurial activities. We contribute to two ongoing debates: the conceptualization of context in TIS and the micro-foundation of TIS. First, a two-dimensional matrix is constructed to locate influential factors in the spatial (geographical) and sociotechnical (sectoral) contexts. Second, for early stages of the innovation process, we identify entrepreneurial activities as the locus of the system-building functions, i.e. the activities that use contextual and system-internal factors to develop the novel technological system. We use the TIS approach to analyze the innovation system build-up of peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity trading on a blockchain platform, materializing in two local projects, one in Australia and another in the USA. We find that how and why the new configuration succeeded in productively encountering electricity sector incumbents can be explained by the extent to which entrepreneurs could use opportunities in various contexts across spatial and sectoral boundaries.
Subject headings
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Samhällsbyggnadsteknik -- Byggproduktion (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Civil Engineering -- Construction Management (hsv//eng)
- HUMANIORA -- Historia och arkeologi -- Teknikhistoria (hsv//swe)
- HUMANITIES -- History and Archaeology -- History of Technology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Företagsekonomi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Economics and Business -- Business Administration (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Entrepreneurship
- Peer-to-peer electricity trading
- Resistance to innovation
- Energy transition
- Innovation context
- Blockchain
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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