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Side-Chain Architectures of 2,7-Carbazole and Quinoxaline-Based Polymers for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

Wang, Ergang, 1981 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Chalmers
Hou, Lintao (author)
Linköpings universitet,Biomolekylär och Organisk Elektronik,Tekniska högskolan
Wang, Zhongqiang (author)
Linköpings universitet,Biomolekylär och Organisk Elektronik,Tekniska högskolan
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Ma, Zaifei (author)
Linköpings universitet,Biomolekylär och Organisk Elektronik,Tekniska fakulteten
Hellström, Stefan, 1978 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Chalmers
Zhuang, Wenliu, 1979 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Chalmers
Zhang, Fengling (author)
Linköpings universitet,Biomolekylär och Organisk Elektronik,Tekniska högskolan
Inganäs, Olle (author)
Linköpings universitet,Biomolekylär och Organisk Elektronik,Tekniska högskolan
Andersson, Mats, 1966 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Chalmers
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2011-03-07
2011
English.
In: Macromolecules. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5835 .- 0024-9297. ; 44:7, s. 2067-2073
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Three polymers bearing a common carbazole thiophene quinoxaline thiophene backbone, but different side chains, were designed and synthesized in order to investigate the effect of side chains on their photovoltaic performance. Their photophysical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties were investigated and compared. The polymer EWC3, with the largest amount of side chains, showed the highest power conversion efficiency of 3.7% with an open-circuit voltage (V-oc) of 0.92 V. The atomic force microscopy images of the active layers of the devices showed that the morphology was highly influenced by the choice of the solvent and processing additive. It is worth noting that polymer solar cells (PSCs) fabricated from EWC3, with branched side chains on the carbazole units, gave a much higher V-oc than the devices made from EWC1, which bears the same electron-deficient segment as EWC3 but straight side chains on carbazole units. This study offered a useful and important guideline for designing 2,7-carbazole-based polymers for high-performance PSCs.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

alternating polyfluorene copolymer
performance
efficiency
conversion
photovoltaic cells
heterojunctions
network
conjugated polymers
morphology
mobility
band
TECHNOLOGY

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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