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Intracellular Mass ...
Intracellular Mass Density Increase Is Accompanying but Not Sufficient for Stiffening and Growth Arrest of Yeast Cells
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- Abuhattum, Shada (author)
- Technische Universität Dresden
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- Kim, Kyoohyun (author)
- Technische Universität Dresden
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- Franzmann, Titus M. (author)
- Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. (MPG),Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG)
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- Esslinger, Anne (author)
- Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. (MPG),Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG)
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- Midtvedt, Daniel, 1988 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Schluessler, Raimund (author)
- Technische Universität Dresden
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- Mollmert, Stephanie (author)
- Technische Universität Dresden
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- Kuan, Hui-Shun (author)
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nurnberg (FAU),Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. (MPG),Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG)
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- Alberti, Simon (author)
- Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. (MPG),Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG)
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- Zaburdaev, Vasily (author)
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nurnberg (FAU),Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. (MPG),Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science (MPG)
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- Guck, Jochen (author)
- Technische Universität Dresden
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Technische Universität Dresden Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV. (MPG) (creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-11-20
- 2018
- English.
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In: Frontiers in Physics. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 2296-424X. ; 6:NOV
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Many organisms, including yeast cells, bacteria, nematodes, and tardigrades, endure harsh environmental conditions, such as nutrient scarcity, or lack of water and energy for a remarkably long time. The rescue programs that these organisms launch upon encountering these adverse conditions include reprogramming their metabolism in order to enter a quiescent or dormant state in a controlled fashion. Reprogramming coincides with changes in the macromolecular architecture and changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the cells. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying the physical-mechanical changes remain enigmatic. Here, we induce metabolic arrest of yeast cells by lowering their intracellular pH. We then determine the differences in the intracellular mass density and stiffness of active and metabolically arrested cells using optical diffraction tomography (ODT) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). We show that an increased intracellular mass density is associated with an increase in stiffness when the growth of yeast is arrested. However, increasing the intracellular mass density alone is not sufficient for maintenance of the growth-arrested state in yeast cells. Our data suggest that the cytoplasm of metabolically arrested yeast displays characteristics of a solid. Our findings constitute a bridge between the mechanical behavior of the cytoplasm and the physical and chemical mechanisms of metabolically arrested cells with the ultimate aim of understanding dormant organisms.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Cellbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Cell Biology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Annan kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Other Chemistry Topics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinsk bioteknologi -- Medicinsk bioteknologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Medical Biotechnology -- Medical Biotechnology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- atomic force microscopy
- optical diffraction tomography
- stiffness
- refractive index
- yeast
- liquid solid transition
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Abuhattum, Shada
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Kim, Kyoohyun
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Franzmann, Titus ...
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Esslinger, Anne
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Midtvedt, Daniel ...
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Schluessler, Rai ...
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show more...
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Mollmert, Stepha ...
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Kuan, Hui-Shun
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Alberti, Simon
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Zaburdaev, Vasil ...
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Guck, Jochen
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Cell Biology
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Chemical Science ...
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and Other Chemistry ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Medical Biotechn ...
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and Medical Biotechn ...
- Articles in the publication
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Frontiers in Phy ...
- By the university
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Chalmers University of Technology