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Effect of exposed s...
Effect of exposed surface area on ammonia emissions from untreated, separated, and digested cattle manure
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- Andersson, Karin (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för mark och miljö,Department of Soil and Environment
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- Delin, Sofia (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för mark och miljö,Department of Soil and Environment
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- Elsevier BV, 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Biosystems Engineering. - : Elsevier BV. - 1537-5110 .- 1537-5129. ; 202, s. 66-78
- Relaterad länk:
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https://res.slu.se/i...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Ammonia (NH3) emissions from land-applied liquid manure (slurry) contribute to nitrogen deposition, acidification, and formation of fine particles in the atmosphere. Optimal management and field application techniques can reduce emission. A reduction in contact area between the slurry and the atmosphere is expected to reduce NH3 emission. The objectives of this study were to develop a method for quantifying the exposed surface area (ESA) of field-applied slurry over time, and determine the degree to which ESA explains differences in NH3 emission. Two experiments were conducted in which untreated, separated, and digested slurry was applied in bands on two different soils with spring oats stubble. Emission data were obtained from online wind tunnel measurements and slurry characteristics such as surface pH, viscosity, and particle size distribution were measured. The new ESA method relies on fluorescent dye added to the slurry prior to field application, followed by imaging. The results show that the ESA measurements can give new insight into the soil-slurry interactions after manure application, and this may help explain why some types of slurry and application techniques lead to successful abatement under some circumstances, but not under others. Furthermore, a pH-, TAN-, temperature-, and ESA normalised NH3 emission were estimated, helping idetify the effects of infiltration. (c) 2020 IAgrE. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ämnesord
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Annan lantbruksvetenskap -- Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Other Agricultural Sciences -- Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use (hsv//eng)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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