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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:slubar.slu.se:50727" > Evaluation of the I...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004012naa a2200325 4500
001oai:slubar.slu.se:50727
003SwePub
008240410s2013 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://res.slu.se/id/publ/507272 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00229-132 DOI
040 a (SwePub)slu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Anderson, Jennau Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences4 aut0 (Swepub:slu)47376
2451 0a Evaluation of the Immunogenicity of an Experimental Subunit Vaccine That Allows Differentiation between Infected and Vaccinated Animals against Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8 in Cattle
264 1c 2013
264 1b American Society for Microbiology,c 2024
520 a Bluetongue virus (BTV), the causative agent of bluetongue in ruminants, is an emerging virus in northern Europe. The 2006 out-break of BTV serotype 8 (BTV-8) in Europe was marked by an unusual teratogenic effect and a high frequency of clinical signs in cattle. Conventional control strategies targeting small ruminants were therefore extended to include cattle. Since cattle were not routinely vaccinated before 2006, the immune responses to BTV have not been studied extensively in this species. With the aims of developing a subunit vaccine against BTV-8 for differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals based on viral protein 7 (VP7) antibody detection and of improving the current understanding of the immunogenicity of BTV proteins in cattle, the immune responses induced by recombinant VP2 (BTV-8) and nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) and NS2 (BTV-2) were studied. Cows were immunized twice (with a 3-week interval) with the experimental vaccine, a commercial inactivated vaccine, or a placebo. The two vaccines induced similar neutralizing antibody responses to BTV-8. Furthermore, the antibody responses detected against VP2, NS1, and NS2 were strongest in the animals immunized with the experimental vaccine, and for the first time, a serotype cross-reactive antibody response to NS2 was shown in cattle vaccinated with the commercial vaccine. The two vaccines evoked measurable T cell responses against NS1, thereby supporting a bovine cross-reactive T cell response. Finally, VP7 sero-conversion was observed after vaccination with the commercial vaccine, as in natural infections, but not after vaccination with the experimental vaccine, indicating that the experimental vaccine may allow the differentiation of vaccinated animals from infected animals regardless of BTV serotype. The experimental vaccine will be further evaluated during a virulent challenge in a high-containment facility.
650 7a LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPERx Veterinärmedicinx Annan veterinärmedicin0 (SwePub)403042 hsv//swe
650 7a AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESx Veterinary Sciencex Other Veterinary Science0 (SwePub)403042 hsv//eng
700a Hägglund, Sarau Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences4 aut0 (Swepub:slu)49235
700a Pringle, Johnu Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences4 aut0 (Swepub:slu)48796
700a Valarcher, Jean-Francoisu Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences4 aut0 (Swepub:slu)50389
710a Sveriges lantbruksuniversitetb Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV)4 org
710a Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
773t Clinical and Vaccine Immunologyg 20, s. 1115-1122q 20<1115-1122x 1556-6811x 1556-679X
8564 8u https://res.slu.se/id/publ/50727
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00229-13

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