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Sökning: WFRF:(Josephson A)

  • Resultat 1-10 av 68
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1.
  • Santangelo, James S., et al. (författare)
  • Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 375
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural dines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale.
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  • Albert, J., et al. (författare)
  • Risk of HIV transmission from patients on antiretroviral therapy: A position statement from the Public Health Agency of Sweden and the Swedish Reference Group for Antiviral Therapy
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0036-5548 .- 1651-1980. ; 46:10, s. 673-677
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The modern medical treatment of HIV with antiretroviral therapy (ART) has drastically reduced the morbidity and mortality in patients infected with this virus. ART has also been shown to reduce the transmission risk from individual patients as well as the spread of the infection at the population level. This position statement from the Public Health Agency of Sweden and the Swedish Reference Group for Antiviral Therapy is based on a workshop organized in the fall of 2012. It summarizes the latest research and knowledge on the risk of HIV transmission from patients on ART, with a focus on the risk of sexual transmission. The risk of transmission via shared injection equipment among intravenous drug users is also examined, as is the risk of mother-to-child transmission. Based on current knowledge, the risk of transmission through vaginal or anal intercourse involving the use of a condom has been judged to be minimal, provided that the person infected with HIV fulfils the criteria for effective ART. This probably also applies to unprotected intercourse, provided that no other sexually transmitted infections are present, although it is not currently possible to fully support this conclusion with direct scientific evidence. ART is judged to markedly reduce the risk of blood-borne transmission between people who share injection equipment. Finally, the risk of transmission from mother to child is very low, provided that ART is started well in advance of delivery.
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  • Kasiske, Bertram L., et al. (författare)
  • KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the care of kidney transplant recipients: a summary
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Kidney International. - : Elsevier BV. - 1523-1755 .- 0085-2538. ; 77:4, s. 299-311
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The 2009 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) clinical practice guideline on the monitoring, management, and treatment of kidney transplant recipients is intended to assist the practitioner caring for adults and children after kidney transplantation. The guideline development process followed an evidence-based approach, and management recommendations are based on systematic reviews of relevant treatment trials. Critical appraisal of the quality of the evidence and the strength of recommendations followed the Grades of Recommendation Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The guideline makes recommendations for immunosuppression and graft monitoring, as well as prevention and treatment of infection, cardiovascular disease, malignancy, and other complications that are common in kidney transplant recipients, including hematological and bone disorders. Limitations of the evidence, especially the lack of definitive clinical outcome trials, are discussed and suggestions are provided for future research. This summary includes a brief description of methodology and the complete guideline recommendations but does not include the rationale and references for each recommendation, which are published elsewhere. Kidney International (2010) 77, 299-311; doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.377; published online 21 October 2009
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  • Karlen, A, et al. (författare)
  • Nogo receptor 1 regulates formation of lasting memories
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. - 1091-6490. ; 106:48, s. 20476-20481
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Formation of lasting memories is believed to rely on structural alterations at the synaptic level. We had found that increased neuronal activity down-regulates Nogo receptor-1 (NgR1) in brain regions linked to memory formation and storage, and postulated this to be required for formation of lasting memories. We now show that mice with inducible overexpression of NgR1 in forebrain neurons have normal long-term potentiation and normal 24-h memory, but severely impaired month-long memory in both passive avoidance and swim maze tests. Blocking transgene expression normalizes these memory impairments. Nogo, Lingo-1, Troy, endogenous NgR1, and BDNF mRNA expression levels were not altered by transgene expression, suggesting that the impaired ability to form lasting memories is directly coupled to inability to down-regulate NgR1. Regulation of NgR1 may therefore serve as a key regulator of memory consolidation. Understanding the molecular underpinnings of synaptic rearrangements that carry lasting memories may facilitate development of treatments for memory dysfunction.
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  • Ng, Bobby G., et al. (författare)
  • DPAGT1 deficiency with encephalopathy (DPAGT1-CDG) : Clinical and genetic description of 11 new patients
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: JIMD Reports. - Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg. - 2192-8312 .- 2192-8304. ; 44, s. 85-92
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Pathogenic mutations in DPAGT1 cause a rare type of a congenital disorder of glycosylation termed DPAGT1-CDG or, alternatively, a milder version with only myasthenia known as DPAGT1-CMS. Fourteen disease-causing mutations in 28 patients from 10 families have previously been reported to cause the systemic form, DPAGT1-CDG. We here report on another 11 patients from 8 families and add 10 new mutations. Most patients have a very severe disease course, where common findings are pronounced muscular hypotonia, intractable epilepsy, global developmental delay/intellectual disability, and early death. We also present data on three affected females that are young adults and have a somewhat milder, stable disease. Our findings expand both the molecular and clinical knowledge of previously published data but also widen the phenotypic spectrum of DPAGT1-CDG.
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 68
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (62)
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forskningsöversikt (2)
rapport (1)
bokkapitel (1)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (62)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (6)
Författare/redaktör
Josephson, A (31)
Olson, L (16)
Spenger, C (11)
Brene, S (7)
Josephson, F (7)
Trifunovski, A (6)
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Widenfalk, J (5)
Josephson, M (5)
Sonnerborg, A (4)
Pahlm, Olle (4)
Karlsson, TE (4)
MacFarlane, Peter (4)
Vingard, E (4)
Kligfield, Paul (4)
Wiebe, S. (4)
Rautaharju, Pentti (4)
Kors, Jan A. (4)
Hjelm, EW (4)
Josephson, C. B. (4)
Sharma, R (3)
Hindricks, Gerhard (3)
Abrams, MB (3)
Kjell, J (3)
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Lawal, O. A. (3)
Nguyen, D. K. (3)
Atkinson, M. J. (3)
Hader, W. J. (3)
Macrodimitris, S. (3)
Starreveld, Y. (3)
Josephson, Mark E (3)
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