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Influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms among cigarette smoking and non-smoking patients with coronary artery disease, urinary bladder cancer and lung cancer

Lewin, N. L. (författare)
Dept Laboratory Medicine, Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
Karlsson, Jan-Erik (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
Robinsson, D. (författare)
Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
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Fagerberg, M. (författare)
Dept Urology, Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
Kentsson, M. (författare)
Dept of Internal Medicine, Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
Sayardoust, Shariel (författare)
Dept Periodontology, Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
Nilsson, Mats (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård,Academy of Health and Care, Region Jönköping, Jönköping, Sweden
Shamoun, L. (författare)
Dept Laboratory Medicine, Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
Andersson, B. -Å. (författare)
Dept Laboratory Medicine, Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
Löfgren, S. (författare)
Dept Laboratory Medicine, Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
Rutqvist, L. E. (författare)
Scientific Affairs Group, Swedish Match AB, Stockholm, Sweden
Lewin, F. (författare)
Dept Oncology, Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Sweden,Ryhov Hosp, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-01-28
2021
Engelska.
Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science. - 1932-6203. ; 16
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Introduction Cigarette smoke is suggested to be a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), urinary bladder cancer (UBCa) or lung cancer (LCa). However, not all heavy smokers develop these diseases and elevated cancer risk among first-degree relatives suggests an important role of genetic factor. Methods Three hundred and ten healthy blood donors (controls), 98 CAD, 74 UBCa and 38 LCa patients were included in this pilot study. The influence of 92 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and impact of cigarette smoking were analysed. Results Out of 92 SNPs tested, differences in distribution of 14 SNPs were detected between controls and patient groups. Only CTLA4 rs3087243 showed difference in both CAD and UBCa patient group compared to control group. Stratified by smoking status, the impact of smoking was associated to frequencies of 8, 3 and 4 SNPs in CAD, UBCa, LCa patients, respectively. None of these 92 SNPs showed a statistically significant difference to more than one type of disease among smoking patients. In non-smoking patients, 7, 3 and 6 SNPs were associated to CAD, UBCa, LCa, respectively. Out of these 92 SNPs, CTLA4 rs3087243 was associated to both non-smoking CAD and UBCa. The XRCC1 rs25487 was associated to both non-smoking UBCa and LCa. Conclusion SNPs might be important risk factors for CAD, UBCa and LCa. Distribution of the SNPs was specific for each patient group, not a random event. Impact of cigarette smoking on the disease was associated to the specific SNP sequences. Thus, smoking individuals with SNPs associated to risk of these serious diseases is an important target group for smoking cessation programs.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4
DNA
DNA repair protein XRCC1
adult
aged
Article
bladder cancer
blood donor
cancer risk
cigarette smoking
controlled study
coronary artery disease
CTLA4 gene
female
genetic association
high risk population
human
lung cancer
major clinical study
male
molecular pathology
mutation rate
non-smoker
people by smoking status
pilot study
risk factor
single nucleotide polymorphism
smoking cessation program
XRCC1 gene
bladder tumor
case control study
genetic predisposition
genetics
lung tumor
middle aged
Case-Control Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Lung Neoplasms
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

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