Adatom/vacancy interactions and interlayer mass transport in small two-dimensional Pt clusters on Pt(1 1 1)

• We use embedded-atom molecular dynamics simulations to follow the dynamics of adatoms, vacancies, and adatom/vacancy pairs on two-dimensional hexagonal Pt19 clusters on Pt(1 1 1) surfaces at 1000 K. All configurations are found to be quite stable and have essentially the same migration mobilities as compact hexagonal clusters. However, the presence of a single vacancy dramatically decreases the lifetime of an adatom on the cluster by a factor of three. This occurs primarily through an enhancement of the rate of push-out/exchange reactions at the outer cluster edge resulting from vacancy-induced softening of edge atom bonds. Overall, adatoms in the presence of vacancies descend to the terrace via vacancy filling 10% of the time, and through reactions with outer cluster edges the remaining 90%. Direct vacancy filling mechanisms are analogous to, and have similar activation energies with, those at outer cluster edges: adatom hopping over descending steps and push-out/exchange reactions. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Nyckelord

Adatoms

Clusters

Growth

Molecular dynamics

Nucleation

Platinum

TECHNOLOGY

TEKNIKVETENSKAP

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