Adults’ Explanations for Intimate Partner Violence During Childhood and Associated Effects

Objectives: Exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) is known to challenge children’s optimal development. This study sought to associate participants’ beliefs about IPV held during childhood with their adjustment as adults, and to compare their beliefs from childhood to their beliefs in early adulthood.Method: A nationally representative sample of 703 Swedish young adults reported on their past and present beliefs about the causes of their parents’ IPV. Standardized measures assessed their mental health (anxiety, depression, and traumatic stress symptoms) and the quality of their relationships as adults.Results: The most common explanations for IPV were that the perpetrator suffered from physical or mental illness, had relationship problems, or was distressed. Participants were less likely to blame themselves for IPV or to believe that the perpetrator was cruel when they were adults, compared to their reports of themselves as children. Women were more likely to attribute mental or physical illness as the cause of the perpetrator’s IPV. Childhood beliefs that the perpetrator was debilitated (from mental illness or substance abuse) and cruel (took pleasure in violence and/or despised the child) were associated with greater mental health problems and poorer relationship quality in adulthood.Conclusion: Evaluation of children’s harmful beliefs about IPV could be useful in adapting intervention services aimed at ameliorating negative personal causal attributions.

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Sociologi Socialt arbete hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Sociology Social Work hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology hsv//eng
domestic violence; depression; traumatic stress; anxiety; physical aggression; relational aggression
Social Work
Socialt arbete

Cater [Källström Cater], Åsa,1971-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete(Swepub:oru)akm (författare)
Miller-Graff, Laura E.University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame IN, USA (författare)
Howell, Kathryn H.University of Memphis, Memphis TN, USA (författare)
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI, USAInstitutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete (creator_code:org_t)

Ingår i:Journal of Clinical Psychology: John Wiley & Sons73:6, s. 652-6680021-97621097-4679

Av författaren/redakt...: Graham-Bermann, ...; Cater [Källström ...; Miller-Graff, La ...; Howell, Kathryn ...

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