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The role of three l...
The role of three lifestyle risk factors in reducing educational differences in ischaemic heart disease mortality in Europe
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- Kulhánová, Ivana (författare)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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- Menvielle, Gwenn (författare)
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France
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- Hoffmann, Rasmus (författare)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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- Eikemo, Terje A (författare)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands / Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
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- Kulik, Margarete C (författare)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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- Toch-Marquardt, Marlen (författare)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands / Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
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- Deboosere, Patrick (författare)
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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- Leinsalu, Mall (författare)
- Södertörns högskola,Sociologi,SCOHOST (Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change),National Institute for Health Development, Tallin, Estonia
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- Lundberg, Olle (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS)
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- Regidor, Enrique (författare)
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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- Looman, Caspar W N (författare)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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- Mackenbach, Johan P (författare)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-08-12
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European Journal of Public Health. - : Oxford University Press. - 1101-1262 .- 1464-360X. ; 27:2, s. 203-210
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://academic.oup...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- BACKGROUND: Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide with a higher risk of dying among people with a lower socioeconomic status. We investigated the potential for reducing educational differences in IHD mortality in 21 European populations based on two counterfactual scenarios-the upward levelling scenario and the more realistic best practice country scenario.METHODS: We used a method based on the population attributable fraction to estimate the impact of a modified educational distribution of smoking, overweight/obesity, and physical inactivity on educational inequalities in IHD mortality among people aged 30-79. Risk factor prevalence was collected around the year 2000 and mortality data covered the early 2000s.RESULTS: The potential reduction of educational inequalities in IHD mortality differed by country, sex, risk factor and scenario. Smoking was the most important risk factor among men in Nordic and eastern European populations, whereas overweight and obesity was the most important risk factor among women in the South of Europe. The effect of physical inactivity on the reduction of inequalities in IHD mortality was smaller compared with smoking and overweight/obesity. Although the reduction in inequalities in IHD mortality may seem modest, substantial reduction in IHD mortality among the least educated can be achieved under the scenarios investigated.CONCLUSION: Population wide strategies to reduce the prevalence of risk factors such as smoking, and overweight/obesity targeted at the lower socioeconomic groups are likely to substantially contribute to the reduction of IHD mortality and inequalities in IHD mortality in Europe.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Sociologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Sociology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Kulhánová, Ivana
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Menvielle, Gwenn
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Hoffmann, Rasmus
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Eikemo, Terje A
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Kulik, Margarete ...
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Toch-Marquardt, ...
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Deboosere, Patri ...
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Leinsalu, Mall
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Lundberg, Olle
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Regidor, Enrique
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Looman, Caspar W ...
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Mackenbach, Joha ...
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- Om ämnet
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- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...
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och Sociologi
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Folkhälsovetensk ...
- Artiklar i publikationen
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European Journal ...
- Av lärosätet
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Södertörns högskola
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Stockholms universitet