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- Blum, Kristin M.,1989-Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen,Umeå University (författare)
Comprehensive assessment of organic contaminant removal from on-site sewage treatment facility effluent by char-fortified filter beds
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
- Elsevier,2019
- printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-144261
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-144261URI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.009DOI
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-236333URI
Kompletterande språkuppgifter
- Språk:engelska
- Sammanfattning på:engelska
Ingår i deldatabas
- SwePubSwePub
Klassifikation
Anmärkningar
- QC 20181109
- The removal of organic contaminants from wastewater using cost-efficient and easily accessible methods have been increasingly studied in recent years. Most studies have focused on municipal sewage treatment plants; however, our study investigated treatment with char-fortified filter beds for on-site sewage treatment facilities (OSSFs). OSSFs are commonly used in rural and semi-urban areas all over the world to treat wastewater to reduce eutrophication and water-related diseases. To screen for a wide range of organic contaminants in order to improve the understanding of wastewater treatment efficiency and molecular properties, samples were taken from an OSSF field study site that used three filter types: sand, char-fortified sand, and char-fortified gas concrete. First, we screened for organic contaminants with state-of-the-art gas chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry-based targeted and untargeted analysis and then we developed quantitative structure-property relationship models to find the key molecular features responsible for the removal of organic contaminants. We identified 74 compounds, of which 24 were confirmed with reference standards. Amongst these 74 compounds were plasticizers, UV stabilizers, fragrances, pesticides, surfactant and polymer impurities, pharmaceuticals and their metabolites, and many biogenic compounds. Sand filters that are sometimes used as a last treatment step in OSSFs can remove hydrophobic contaminants. The addition of biochar significantly increases the removal of these and a few hydrophilic compounds (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, α = 0.05). Gas concrete did not appear to be suitable for the removal of organic contaminants. This study showed that, besides hydrophobic effects, biodegradation is the most important removal pathway in long-term field applications. However, further improvements are necessary to remove very hydrophilic contaminants as they were not removed with sand and biochar-fortified sand.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- NATURVETENSKAP Kemi Analytisk kemi hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Chemical Sciences Analytical Chemistry hsv//eng
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Miljöbioteknik hsv//swe
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Environmental Biotechnology hsv//eng
- Screening
- decentralized wastewater treatment systems
- GC×GC-HRMS
- LC IM HRMS
- biochar
- quantitative structure-property relationship
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Gallampois, Christine,1974-Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen(Swepub:umu)chga0018 (författare)
- Andersson, Patrik L.Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen(Swepub:umu)paan0001 (författare)
- Renman, GunnoKTH,Vatten- och miljöteknik(Swepub:kth)u1kn6t9j (författare)
- Renman, AgnieszkaKTH,Vatten- och miljöteknik(Swepub:kth)u1k9gkf1 (författare)
- Haglund, PeterUmeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen(Swepub:umu)peha0004 (författare)
- Umeå universitetKemiska institutionen (creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
- Ingår i:Journal of Hazardous Materials: Elsevier361, s. 111-1220304-38941873-3336
Internetlänk
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