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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-243624" > Assessment of the b...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004366naa a2200433 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-243624
003SwePub
008150211s2015 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:130882012
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-2436242 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-014-0082-y2 DOI
024a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1308820122 URI
040 a (SwePub)uud (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Kaisdotter Andersson, Annika4 aut
2451 0a Assessment of the breath alcohol concentration in emergency care patients with different level of consciousness
264 c 2015-02-06
264 1b Springer Science and Business Media LLC,c 2015
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
520 a BackgroundMany patients seeking emergency care are under the influence of alcohol, which in many cases implies a differential diagnostic problem. For this reason early objective alcohol screening is of importance not to falsely assign the medical condition to intake of alcohol and thus secure a correct medical assessment.ObjectiveAt two emergency departments, demonstrate the feasibility of accurate breath alcohol testing in emergency patients with different levels of cooperation.MethodAssessment of the correlation and ratio between the venous blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and the breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) measured in adult emergency care patients. The BrAC was measured with a breathalyzer prototype based on infrared spectroscopy, which uses the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in the exhaled air as a quality indicator.ResultEighty-eight patients enrolled (mean 45 years, 53 men, 35 women) performed 201 breath tests in total. For 51% of the patients intoxication from alcohol or tablets was considered to be the main reason for seeking medical care. Twenty-seven percent of the patients were found to have a BAC of <0.04 mg/g. With use of a common conversion factor of 2100:1 between BAC and BrAC an increased agreement with BAC was found when the level of pCO2 was used to estimate the end-expiratory BrAC (underestimation of 6%, r = 0.94), as compared to the BrAC measured in the expired breath (underestimation of 26%, r = 0.94). Performance of a forced or a non-forced expiration was not found to have a significant effect (p = 0.09) on the bias between the BAC and the BrAC estimated with use of the level of CO2. A variation corresponding to a BAC of 0.3 mg/g was found between two sequential breath tests, which is not considered to be of clinical significance.ConclusionWith use of the expired pCO2 as a quality marker the BrAC can be reliably assessed in emergency care patients regardless of their cooperation, and type and length of the expiration.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Annan klinisk medicin0 (SwePub)302992 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Other Clinical Medicine0 (SwePub)302992 hsv//eng
653 a Medical Science
653 a Medicinsk vetenskap
700a Kron, Josefinu Karolinska institutet4 aut
700a Castren, Maaretu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Muntlin Athlin, Åsau Uppsala universitet,Kardiovaskulär epidemiologi,Hälso- och sjukvårdsforskning,School of Nursing, University of Adelaide,Institutionen för Folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, Hälso- och sjukvårdsforskning4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)asmun450
700a Hök, Bertil4 aut
700a Wiklund, Larsu Uppsala universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)larswikl
710a Karolinska Institutetb Karolinska institutet4 org
773t Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicined : Springer Science and Business Media LLCg 23:1q 23:1x 1757-7241
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:787731/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
856u https://sjtrem.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13049-014-0082-y
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-243624
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-014-0082-y
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:130882012

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