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Behavior and neuroi...
Behavior and neuroimaging at baseline predict individual response to combined mathematical and working memory training in children
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- Nemmi, F. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Helander, E. (författare)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Retzius Vag 8, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Helenius, Ola, 1970 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Nationellt Centrum för matematikutbildning, NCM,National Center for Mathematics Education, NCM,Univ Gothenburg, Natl Ctr Math Educ, Box 160, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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- Almeida, R. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Hassler, Martin (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
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- Rasanen, P. (författare)
- Niilo Maki Inst, Asemakatu 4, Jyvaskyla 40100, Finland.
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- Klingberg, T. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Retzius Vag 8, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2016
- 2016
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. - : Elsevier BV. - 1878-9293 .- 1878-9307. ; 20, s. 43-51
- Relaterad länk:
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Mathematical performance is highly correlated with several general cognitive abilities, including working memory (WM) capacity. Here we investigated the effect of numerical training using a number-line (NLT), WM training (WMT), or the combination of the two on a composite score of mathematical ability. The aim was to investigate if the combination contributed to the outcome, and determine if baseline performance or neuroimaging predict the magnitude of improvement. We randomly assigned 308, 6-year-old children to WMT, NLT, WMT + NLT or a control intervention. Overall, there was a significant effect of NLT but not WMT. The WMT + NLT was the only group that improved significantly more than the controls, although the interaction NLTxWM was non-significant. Higher WM and maths performance predicted larger benefits for WMT and NLT, respectively. Neuroimaging at baseline also contributed significant information about training gain. Different individuals showed as much as a three-fold difference in their responses to the same intervention. These results show that the impact of an intervention is highly dependent on individual characteristics of the child. If differences in responses could be used to optimize the intervention for each child, future interventions could be substantially more effective. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Utbildningsvetenskap -- Lärande (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Educational Sciences -- Learning (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Cognitive training
- Behavior prediction
- Training personalization
- Educational neuroscience
- VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY
- SHORT-TERM-MEMORY
- DEVELOPMENTAL DYSCALCULIA
- CONTROLLED-TRIAL
- PARIETAL CORTEX
- BRAIN ACTIVITY
- MATH
- NUMBER
- ACHIEVEMENT
- CHILDHOOD
- Cognitive training
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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