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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/294163" > Liver transcriptomi...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004103naa a2200529 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/294163
003SwePub
008240910s2020 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/2941632 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-3192262 DOI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Baselli, G. A.4 aut
2451 0a Liver transcriptomics highlights interleukin-32 as novel NAFLD-related cytokine and candidate biomarker
264 c 2020-01-30
264 1b BMJ,c 2020
520 a Objective: Efforts to manage non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are limited by the incomplete understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms and the absence of accurate non-invasive biomarkers. The aim of this study was to identify novel NAFLD therapeutic targets andbiomarkers by conducting liver transcriptomic analysis in patients stratified by the presence of the PNPLA3 I148M genetic risk variant. Design: We sequenced the hepatic transcriptome of 125 obese individuals. 'Severe NAFLD' was defined as the presence of steatohepatitis, NAFLD activity score ≥4 or fibrosis stage ≥2. The circulating levels of the most upregulated transcript, interleukin-32 (IL32), were measured by ELISA. Results: Carriage of the PNPLA3 I148M variant correlated with the two major components of hepatic transcriptome variability and broadly influenced gene expression. In patients with severe NAFLD, there was an upregulation of inflammatory and lipid metabolism pathways. IL32 was the most robustly upregulated gene in the severe NAFLD group (adjusted p=1×10-6), and its expression correlated with steatosis severity, both in I148M variant carriers and non-carriers. In 77 severely obese, and in a replication cohort of 160 individuals evaluated at the hepatology service, circulating IL32 levels were associated with both NAFLD and severe NAFLD independently of aminotransferases (p<0.01 for both). A linear combination of IL32-ALT-AST showed a better performance than ALT-AST alone in NAFLD diagnosis (area under the curve=0.92 vs 0.81, p=5×10-5). Conclusion: Hepatic IL32 is overexpressed in NAFLD, correlates with hepatic fat and liver damage, and is detectable in the circulation, where it is independently associated with the presence and severity of NAFLD. © 2020 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Medicinsk genetik0 (SwePub)301072 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Medical Genetics0 (SwePub)301072 hsv//eng
653 a cytokines
653 a genetics
653 a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
653 a RNA expression
700a Dongiovanni, P.4 aut
700a Rametta, R.4 aut
700a Meroni, M.4 aut
700a Pelusi, S.4 aut
700a Maggioni, M.4 aut
700a Badiali, S.4 aut
700a Pingitore, P.4 aut
700a Maurotti, S.4 aut
700a Montalcini, T.4 aut
700a Taliento, A. E.4 aut
700a Prati, D.4 aut
700a Rossi, G.4 aut
700a Fracanzani, A. L.4 aut
700a Mancina, Rosellina Margheritau Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xmanro
700a Romeo, Stefano,d 1976u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Wallenberg Laboratory4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xroste
700a Valenti, L.4 aut
710a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin4 org
773t Gutd : BMJg 69, s. 1855-1866q 69<1855-1866x 0017-5749x 1468-3288
856u https://gut.bmj.com/content/gutjnl/69/10/1855.full.pdf
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/294163
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319226

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