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Regional oxygenatio...
Regional oxygenation and systemic inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary bypass: influence of temperature and blood flow variations.
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- Lindholm, Lena (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute
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- Bengtsson, Anders, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för anestesiologi och intensivvård,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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- Hansdottir, Vigdis, 1952 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för anestesiologi och intensivvård,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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Lundqvist, Magnus (författare)
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- Rosengren, Lars, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sektionen för laborativ neurovetenskap,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Experimental Neuroscience
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- Jeppsson, Anders, 1960 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2003
- 2003
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia. - : Elsevier BV. - 1053-0770. ; 17:2, s. 182-7
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of target temperature (28 degrees or 34 degrees C) in cardiac surgery on regional oxygenation during hypothermia and rewarming and systemic inflammatory response. DESIGN: Prospective, controlled, and randomized clinical study. SETTING: University hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Elderly patients (mean age 70 +/- 2 years) with acquired heart disease with an anticipated bypass time exceeding 120 minutes (n = 30). INTERVENTIONS: The patients were cooled to either 28 degrees C (n = 15) or 34 degrees C (n = 15). At hypothermia, bypass blood flow was reduced twice from full flow (2.4 L/min/m(2) body surface area [BSA]) to 2.0 L/min/m(2). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Hepatic and jugular venous oxygen tension and saturation were higher at 28 degrees C than at 34 degrees C. In comparison with the preoperative values, at 28 degrees C hepatic venous values were higher; whereas at 34 degrees C, they were lower. The reduction of pump blood flow during hypothermia, from 2.4 to 2.0 L/min/m(2)was accompanied by reductions of central, jugular, and hepatic oxygenation at both target temperatures. During rewarming, central and regional venous oxygenation decreased irrespective of the preceding temperature. The decrease was most pronounced in hepatic venous blood, with the lowest individual values <10%. Serum concentrations of C3a and IL-6 increased during hypothermia and increased further during rewarming irrespective of the preceding temperature. CONCLUSION: During cardiopulmonary bypass, hypothermia at 28 degrees C increases regional and central venous oxygenation better than at 34 degrees C. In contrast, venous oxygenation decreases during rewarming irrespective of the preceding temperature. No significant difference in the systemic inflammatory response associated with target temperature was detected.
Nyckelord
- Aged
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- Complement C3a
- metabolism
- Coronary Circulation
- physiology
- Female
- Heart Diseases
- surgery
- Hemodynamics
- physiology
- Hemoglobins
- metabolism
- Humans
- Hypothermia
- Induced
- adverse effects
- Inflammation
- immunology
- Interleukin-6
- blood
- Male
- Oxygen
- blood
- Prospective Studies
- Regional Blood Flow
- physiology
- Rewarming
- adverse effects
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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