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Effect of various s...
Effect of various surfactants on stability and thermophysical properties of nanofluids
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- Wang, Jin (författare)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
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- Li, Guolong (författare)
- Hebei University of Technology
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- Li, Tan (författare)
- Hebei University of Technology
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- Zeng, Min (författare)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
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- Sundén, Bengt (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Värmeöverföring,Institutionen för energivetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Heat Transfer,Department of Energy Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-02-12
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1388-6150 .- 1588-2926.
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://link.springe...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the viscosity of a nanofluid is experimentally investigated from 278 to 313 K by changing the nanoparticle volume fraction. These nanoparticles were put into distilled water with various surfactants, i.e., Colace (docusate sodium), trisodium citrate dihydrate (TSC), polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), acacia senegal (GA), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and sodium laurylsulfonate (SLS). Based on the present measurements, new empirical formulas are proposed for Fe3O4–water, CNT–water and Fe3O4–CNT–water nanofluids to provide accurate predictions for the nanofluid viscosity. Based on the viscosity testing, stabilities and thermal conductivities of Fe3O4–TMAH, Fe3O4–Colace, Fe3O4–TSC, CNT–SDS, CNT–GA, Fe3O4–CNT–SLS, and Fe3O4–CNT–TSC nanofluids with a volume concentration of 0.5% are investigated in the present research. Results indicate that better stability, smaller viscosity, and higher thermal conductivity are obtained, when the surfactants TMAH, SDS, and SLS are added into the Fe3O4–water, CNT–water, and the Fe3O4–CNT–water nanofluid, respectively. The CNT–water and Fe3O4–CNT–water nanofluids exhibit a shear-thinning behavior, whereas a linear rheological behavior can be observed by water-based Colace–Fe3O4, TMAH–Fe3O4, and TSC–Fe3O4 nanofluids.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Materialkemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Materials Chemistry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Carbon nanotube
- Nanofluid
- Surfactant
- Thermal conductivity
- Viscosity
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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