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The influence of pH...
The influence of pH, salt and temperature on nanofiltration performance
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- Nilsson, Mattias (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Livsmedelsteknik,Avdelningen för livsmedel och läkemedel,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition,Division of Food and Pharma,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Trägårdh, Gun (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Livsmedelsteknik,Avdelningen för livsmedel och läkemedel,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition,Division of Food and Pharma,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Östergren, Karin (författare)
- RISE,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Livsmedelsteknik,Avdelningen för livsmedel och läkemedel,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition,Division of Food and Pharma,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,SIK – Institutet för livsmedel och bioteknik
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2008
- 2008
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Membrane Science. - : Elsevier BV. - 0376-7388 .- 1873-3123. ; 312:1-2, s. 97-106
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The influence of pH, KCl and temperature on the performance of an Alfa Laval NFT-50 nanofiltration membrane was evaluated by glucose and KCl retention measurements at constant flux. It was found that at constant temperature an increase in pH in the absence of KCl reduced the water permeability, and this was correlated to the electroviscous effect. The selectivity decreased with increasing KCl concentration and the decrease became more evident with increasing pH. The decrease in selectivity could be related to membrane swelling, and it appears that pH had no effect on swelling other than enhancing the effect of KCl. The influence of KCl and pH on membrane performance was evaluated as a function of temperature after reaching steady state at 50 °C. The degree of swelling was higher at 50 °C than at 20 °C, due to an increase in polymer flexibility with increasing temperature. The decrease in selectivity with increasing temperature was less for KCl than for glucose, showing that the charge effect was influenced less by temperature than diffusion through the membrane.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Annan teknik -- Livsmedelsteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Other Engineering and Technologies -- Food Engineering (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Livsmedelsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Food Science (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Nanofiltration
- Membrane performance
- Elevated temperatures
- Swelling
- Electroviscous effect
- Food Engineering
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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