SAR:s for the Antiparasitic Plant Metabolite Pulchrol. 1. The Benzyl Alcohol Functionality

Terrazas, PaolaLund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för analys och syntes,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Centre for Analysis and Synthesis,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Universidad Mayor de San Simon (författare)

Pulchrol (1) is a natural benzochromene isolated from the roots of Bourreria pulchra, shown to possess potent antiparasitic activity towards both Leishmania and Trypanozoma species. As it is not understood which molecular features of 1 are important for the antiparasitic activity, several analogues were synthesized and assayed. The ultimate goal is to understand the structure-activity relationships (SAR:s) and create a QSAR model that can be used for the development of clinically useful antiparasitic agents. In this study, we have synthesized 25 2-methoxy-6,6-dimethyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen analogues of 1 and its co-metabolite pulchral (5a), by semi-synthetic procedures starting from the natural product pulchrol (1) itself. All 27 compounds, including the two natural products 1 and 5a, were subsequently assayed in vitro for antiparasitic activity against Trypanozoma cruzi, Leishmania brasiliensis and Leishmania amazoniensis. In addition, the cytotoxicity in RAW cells was assayed, and a selectivity index (SI) for each compound and each parasite was calculated. Several compounds are more potent or equi-potent compared with the positive controls Benznidazole (Trypanozoma) and Miltefosine (Leishmania). The compounds with the highest potencies as well as SI-values are esters of 1 with various carboxylic acids.

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Biokemi och molekylärbiologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Biochemistry and Molecular Biology hsv//eng
benzo[c]chromenes
Leishmania amazoniensis
Leishmania brasiliensis
pulchrol
SAR.
Trypanozoma cruzi

Salamanca, EfrainHigher University of San Andrés (författare)
Dávila, MarceloUniversidad Mayor de San Simon (författare)
Manner, SophieLund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för analys och syntes,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Centre for Analysis and Synthesis,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH(Swepub:lu)orgk-sma (författare)
Giménez, AlbertoHigher University of San Andrés (författare)
Sterner, OlovLund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för analys och syntes,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Centre for Analysis and Synthesis,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH(Swepub:lu)ok2-ost (författare)
Centrum för analys och syntesKemiska institutionen (creator_code:org_t)

Av författaren/redakt...: Terrazas, Paola; Salamanca, Efrai ...; Dávila, Marcelo; Manner, Sophie; Giménez, Alberto; Sterner, Olov

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