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Mesenchymal Stromal...
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Disrupt mTOR-Signaling and Aerobic Glycolysis During T-Cell Activation
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2016
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2015-11-17
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Oxford University Press (OUP),2016
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:133023801
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:133023801URI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.2234DOI
Kompletterande språkuppgifter
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) possess numerous regenerative and immune modulating functions. Transplantation across histocompatibility barriers is feasible due to their hypo-immunogenicity. MSCs have emerged as promising tools for treating graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. It is well established that their clinical efficacy is substantially attributed to fine-tuning of T-cell responses. At the same time, increasing evidence suggests that metabolic processes control T-cell function and fate. Here, we investigated the MSCs' impact on the metabolic framework of activated T-cells. In fact, MSCs led to mitigated mTOR signaling. This phenomenon was accompanied by a weaker glycolytic response (including glucose uptake, glycolytic rate, and upregulation of glycolytic machinery) toward T-cell activating stimuli. Notably, MSCs express indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), which mediates T-cell suppressive tryptophan catabolism. Our observations suggest that IDO-induced tryptophan depletion interferes with a tryptophan-sufficiency signal that promotes cellular mTOR activation. Despite an immediate suppression of T-cell responses, MSCs foster a metabolically quiescent T-cell phenotype characterized by reduced mTOR signaling and glycolysis, increased autophagy, and lower oxidative stress levels. In fact, those features have previously been shown to promote generation of long-lived memory cells and it remains to be elucidated how MSC-induced metabolic effects shape in vivo T-cell immunity.
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Hofmann, AD
(författare)
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Bruns, H
(författare)
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Haibach, M
(författare)
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Loschinski, R
(författare)
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Saul, D
(författare)
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Mackensen, A
(författare)
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Le Blanc, KKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Jitschin, R
(författare)
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Mougiakakos, D
(författare)
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Karolinska Institutet
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio): Oxford University Press (OUP)34:2, s. 516-5211549-49181066-5099
Internetlänk
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Bottcher, M
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Hofmann, AD
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Bruns, H
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Haibach, M
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Loschinski, R
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Saul, D
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visa fler...
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Mackensen, A
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Le Blanc, K
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Jitschin, R
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Mougiakakos, D
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visa färre...
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Stem cells (Dayt ...
- Av lärosätet
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Karolinska Institutet