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- Auffray, Charles, et al.
(författare)
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Making sense of big data in health research: Towards an EU action plan
- 2016
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Ingår i: Genome Medicine. - : BIOMED CENTRAL LTD. - 1756-994X. ; 8:71
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Medicine and healthcare are undergoing profound changes. Whole-genome sequencing and high-resolution imaging technologies are key drivers of this rapid and crucial transformation. Technological innovation combined with automation and miniaturization has triggered an explosion in data production that will soon reach exabyte proportions. How are we going to deal with this exponential increase in data production? The potential of "big data" for improving health is enormous but, at the same time, we face a wide range of challenges to overcome urgently. Europe is very proud of its cultural diversity; however, exploitation of the data made available through advances in genomic medicine, imaging, and a wide range of mobile health applications or connected devices is hampered by numerous historical, technical, legal, and political barriers. European health systems and databases are diverse and fragmented. There is a lack of harmonization of data formats, processing, analysis, and data transfer, which leads to incompatibilities and lost opportunities. Legal frameworks for data sharing are evolving. Clinicians, researchers, and citizens need improved methods, tools, and training to generate, analyze, and query data effectively. Addressing these barriers will contribute to creating the European Single Market for health, which will improve health arid healthcare for all Europearis.
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- Blomberg, Mary, 1934-, et al.
(författare)
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The Historical Museum at Lund University, Collection of Classical Antiquities. The Cutural Museum of Southern Sweden, Lund. Malmö Art Museum : Corinthian and Etrusco-Corinthian pottery
- 2020
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Ingår i: Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum : Sweden. Fascicule 5. Uppsala, fascicule 2, Gustavianum - Uppsala university museum Lund, fascicule 2, The historical museum at Lund university ; The cultural museum of southern Sweden, Lund ; Malmö art museum. - Stockholm : Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien. - 9789188763037 ; , s. 47-62
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 6. |
- Blomberg, Rina, et al.
(författare)
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Speech Processing Difficulties in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- 2019
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Psychology. - : FRONTIERS MEDIA SA. - 1664-1078. ; 10
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The large body of research that forms the ease of language understanding (ELU) model emphasizes the important contribution of cognitive processes when listening to speech in adverse conditions; however, speech-in-noise (SIN) processing is yet to be thoroughly tested in populations with cognitive deficits. The purpose of the current study was to contribute to the field in this regard by assessing SIN performance in a sample of adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comparing results with age-matched controls. This population was chosen because core symptoms of ADHD include developmental deficits in cognitive control and working memory capacity and because these top-down processes are thought to reach maturity during adolescence in individuals with typical development. The study utilized natural language sentence materials under experimental conditions that manipulated the dependency on cognitive mechanisms in varying degrees. In addition, participants were tested on cognitive capacity measures of complex working memory-span, selective attention, and lexical access. Primary findings were in support of the ELU-model. Age was shown to significantly covary with SIN performance, and after controlling for age, ADHD participants demonstrated greater difficulty than controls with the experimental manipulations. In addition, overall SIN performance was strongly predicted by individual differences in cognitive capacity. Taken together, the results highlight the general disadvantage persons with deficient cognitive capacity have when attending to speech in typically noisy listening environments. Furthermore, the consistently poorer performance observed in the ADHD group suggests that auditory processing tasks designed to tax attention and working memory capacity may prove to be beneficial clinical instruments when diagnosing ADHD.
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- Henriksson, Göran, et al.
(författare)
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Evidence For Minoan Astronomical Observations From the Peak Sanctuaries On Petsophas And Traostalos
- 2017
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 1st (Kokino: archaeological and astronomical aspects - parallels and experience) & 2nd (Kokino:Giving gifts to God) International Archaeological Conferences held in Skopje & Kumanovo, 2016-2017. - Skopje : National Institution Museum of Kumanovo. - 9786084792109 ; , s. 7-16
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Our results indicate that the Minoans were conducting systematic observations of the sun, the moon and the stars - particularly Arcturus - at the sites Petsophas and Traostalos early in the Middle Minoan Period. We propose that there were practical as well as religious reasons for the Minoan interest in the motions of the heavenly bodies: for example the knowledge acquired from the observations contributed to navigation and made possible the regulation of a ritual lunisolar calendar.
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