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Numrering	Referens	Omslagsbild	Hitta
1.	Antonelli, Alexandre, 1978, et al. (författare) Madagascar's extraordinary biodiversity : Evolution, distribution, and use 2022 Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 378:6623, s. 962- Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Madagascar's biota is hyperdiverse and includes exceptional levels of endemicity. We review the current state of knowledge on Madagascar's past and current terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity by compiling and presenting comprehensive data on species diversity, endemism, and rates of species description and human uses, in addition to presenting an updated and simplified map of vegetation types. We report a substantial increase of records and species new to science in recent years; however, the diversity and evolution of many groups remain practically unknown (e.g., fungi and most invertebrates). Digitization efforts are increasing the resolution of species richness patterns and we highlight the crucial role of field- and collections-based research for advancing biodiversity knowledge and identifying gaps in our understanding, particularly as species richness corresponds closely to collection effort. Phylogenetic diversity patterns mirror that of species richness and endemism in most of the analyzed groups. We highlight humid forests as centers of diversity and endemism because of their role as refugia and centers of recent and rapid radiations. However, the distinct endemism of other areas, such as the grassland-woodland mosaic of the Central Highlands and the spiny forest of the southwest, is also biologically important despite lower species richness. The documented uses of Malagasy biodiversity are manifold, with much potential for the uncovering of new useful traits for food, medicine, and climate mitigation. The data presented here showcase Madagascar as a unique " living laboratory" for our understanding of evolution and the complex interactions between people and nature. The gathering and analysis of biodiversity data must continue and accelerate if we are to fully understand and safeguard this unique subset of Earth's biodiversity.
2.	Biskaborn, Boris K., et al. (författare) Permafrost is warming at a global scale 2019 Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 10:1 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract Permafrost warming has the potential to amplify global climate change, because when frozen sediments thaw it unlocks soil organic carbon. Yet to date, no globally consistent assessment of permafrost temperature change has been compiled. Here we use a global data set of permafrost temperature time series from the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost to evaluate temperature change across permafrost regions for the period since the International Polar Year (2007–2009). During the reference decade between 2007 and 2016, ground temperature near the depth of zero annual amplitude in the continuous permafrost zone increased by 0.39 ± 0.15 °C. Over the same period, discontinuous permafrost warmed by 0.20 ± 0.10 °C. Permafrost in mountains warmed by 0.19 ± 0.05 °C and in Antarctica by 0.37 ± 0.10 °C. Globally, permafrost temperature increased by 0.29 ± 0.12 °C. The observed trend follows the Arctic amplification of air temperature increase in the Northern Hemisphere. In the discontinuous zone, however, ground warming occurred due to increased snow thickness while air temperature remained statistically unchanged.

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Typ av publikation: tidskriftsartikel (2)

Typ av innehåll: refereegranskat (2)

Författare/redaktör: Christiansen, Hanne ... (1); Antonelli, Alexandre ... (1); Noetzli, Jeannette (1); Smith, Sharon L. (1); Johansson, Margareta (1); Matthes, Heidrun (1); visa fler...; Vasiliev, Alexander (1); Andermann, Tobias (1); Torres Jimenez, Mari ... (1); Matos-Maraví, Pável (1); Bacon, Christine D. (1); Silvestro, Daniele (1); Faurby, Sören, 1981 (1); Cooke, Robert S., 19 ... (1); Ingeman-Nielsen, Tho ... (1); Perrigo, Allison L. (1); Meiklejohn, Ian (1); Smith, Rhian J. (1); Crottini, Angelica (1); Hackel, Jan (1); Testo, Weston L. (1); Farooq, Harith, 1986 (1); Andela, Niels (1); Andriamanohera, Ando ... (1); Andriambololonera, S ... (1); Bachman, Steven P. (1); Baker, William J. (1); Belluardo, Francesco (1); Birkinshaw, Chris (1); Borrell, James S. (1); Cable, Stuart (1); Canales, Nataly A. (1); Carrillo, Juan D. (1); Clegg, Rosie (1); Clubbe, Colin (1); Damasco, Gabriel (1); Dhanda, Sonia (1); Edler, Daniel, 1983- (1); Ferreira, Paola de L ... (1); Fisher, Brian L. (1); Forest, Felix (1); Gardiner, Lauren M. (1); Goodman, Steven M. (1); Grace, Olwen M. (1); Guedes, Thais B. (1); Henniges, Marie C. (1); Hill, Rowena (1); Lehmann, Caroline E. ... (1); Lowry, Porter P., II (1); Marline, Lovanomenja ... (1); visa färre...

Lärosäte: Göteborgs universitet (1); Umeå universitet (1); Uppsala universitet (1); Stockholms universitet (1); Lunds universitet (1)

Språk: Engelska (2)

Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB): Naturvetenskap (2)

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