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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Nagy Enikő) "

Search: WFRF:(Nagy Enikő)

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  • Garamszegi, László Zsolt, et al. (author)
  • Evolution of relative brain size in dogs—no effects of selection for breed function, litter size, or longevity 
  • 2023
  • In: Evolution. - 0014-3820 .- 1558-5646. ; 77:7, s. 1591-1606
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Domestication is a well-known example of the relaxation of environmentally based cognitive selection that leads to reductions in brain size. However, little is known about how brain size evolves after domestication and whether subsequent directional/artificial selection can compensate for domestication effects. The first animal to be domesticated was the dog, and recent directional breeding generated the extensive phenotypic variation among breeds we observe today. Here we use a novel endocranial dataset based on high-resolution CT scans to estimate brain size in 159 dog breeds and analyze how relative brain size varies across breeds in relation to functional selection, longevity, and litter size. In our analyses, we controlled for potential confounding factors such as common descent, gene flow, body size, and skull shape. We found that dogs have consistently smaller relative brain size than wolves supporting the domestication effect, but breeds that are more distantly related to wolves have relatively larger brains than breeds that are more closely related to wolves. Neither functional category, skull shape, longevity, nor litter size was associated with relative brain size, which implies that selection for performing specific tasks, morphology, and life history does not necessarily influence brain size evolution in domesticated species. 
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  • Gräsner, Jan-Thorsten, et al. (author)
  • Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe - Results of the EuReCa TWO study.
  • 2020
  • In: Resuscitation. - : Elsevier BV. - 0300-9572 .- 1873-1570. ; 148, s. 218-226
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: The epidemiology and outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) varies across Europe. Following on from EuReCa ONE, the aim of this study was to further explore the incidence of and outcomes from OHCA in Europe and to improve understanding of the role of the bystander.METHODS: This prospective, multicentre study involved the collection of registry-based data over a three-month period (1st October 2017 to 31st December 2017). The core study dataset complied with the Utstein-style. Primary outcomes were return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and survival to hospital admission. Secondary outcome was survival to hospital discharge.RESULTS: All 28 countries provided data, covering a total population of 178,879,118. A total of 37,054 OHCA were confirmed, with CPR being started in 25,171 cases. The bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) rate ranged from 13% to 82% between countries (average: 58%). In one third of cases (33%) ROSC was achieved and 8% of patients were discharged from hospital alive. Survival to hospital discharge was higher in patients when a bystander performed CPR with ventilations, compared to compression-only CPR (14% vs. 8% respectively).CONCLUSION: In addition to increasing our understanding of the role of bystander CPR within Europe, EuReCa TWO has confirmed large variation in OHCA incidence, characteristics and outcome, and highlighted the extent to which OHCA is a public health burden across Europe. Unexplained variation remains and the EuReCa network has a continuing role to play in improving the quality management of resuscitation.
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  • Result 1-5 of 5
Type of publication
journal article (4)
conference paper (1)
Type of content
peer-reviewed (5)
Author/Editor
Nagy, Enikő (3)
Herlitz, Johan, 1949 (1)
Bergman, Patrick (1)
Ortega, Francisco B (1)
Strömsöe, Anneli, 19 ... (1)
Hagströmer, Maria (1)
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Sjöström, Michael (1)
Ruiz, Jonatan R. (1)
Manios, Yannis (1)
Alihodzic, Hajriz (1)
Cimpoesu, Diana (1)
Clarens, Carlo (1)
Markota, Andrej (1)
Mols, Pierre (1)
Raffay, Violetta (1)
Salo, Ari (1)
Tjelmeland, Ingvild (1)
Trenkler, Stefan (1)
Wnent, Jan (1)
Czeibert, Kálmán (1)
Perkins, Gavin D. (1)
Koster, Rudolph W (1)
Vicente-Rodriguez, G ... (1)
Castillo, Manuel J. (1)
Nikolaou, Nikolaos (1)
Wright, Peter (1)
Kolm, Niclas, 1973- (1)
Plada, Maria (1)
Lefering, Rolf (1)
Böttiger, Bernd W (1)
Ciarapica, Donatella (1)
Polito, Angela (1)
Beghin, Laurent (1)
Truhlar, Anatolij (1)
Ioannides, Marios (1)
Gräsner, Jan-Thorste ... (1)
Masterson, Siobhán (1)
Szabo, Peter, 1988- (1)
Fehér, Klaudia (1)
Juzsakova, Tatjána (1)
Srankó, Dávid (1)
Gömöry, Ágnes (1)
Kollár, Lázslo (1)
Skoda-Földes, Rita (1)
Garamszegi, László Z ... (1)
Nagy, Gergely (1)
Kubinyi, Enikő (1)
Csörgő, Tibor (1)
Maurer, Holger (1)
Hadzibegovic, Irzal (1)
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University
Luleå University of Technology (1)
Stockholm University (1)
Linköping University (1)
Linnaeus University (1)
University of Borås (1)
Högskolan Dalarna (1)
Language
English (5)
Research subject (UKÄ/SCB)
Medical and Health Sciences (3)
Natural sciences (2)

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