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  • Wiren, Marianna, et al. (author)
  • Genomewide analysis of nucleosome density histone acetylation and HDAC function in fission yeast
  • 2005
  • In: EMBO Journal. - : Wiley. - 0261-4189 .- 1460-2075. ; 24:16, s. 2906-2918
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • We have conducted a genomewide investigation into the enzymatic specificity, expression profiles, and binding locations of four histone deacetylases (HDACs), representing the three different phylogenetic classes in fission yeast ( Schizosaccharomyces pombe). By directly comparing nucleosome density, histone acetylation patterns and HDAC binding in both intergenic and coding regions with gene expression profiles, we found that Sir2 ( class III) and Hos2 ( class I) have a role in preventing histone loss; Clr6 ( class I) is the principal enzyme in promoter-localized repression. Hos2 has an unexpected role in promoting high expression of growth-related genes by deacetylating H4K16Ac in their open reading frames. Clr3 ( class II) acts cooperatively with Sir2 throughout the genome, including the silent regions: rDNA, centromeres, mat2/3 and telomeres. The most significant acetylation sites are H3K14Ac for Clr3 and H3K9Ac for Sir2 at their genomic targets. Clr3 also affects subtelomeric regions which contain clustered stress- and meiosis-induced genes. Thus, this combined genomic approach has uncovered different roles for fission yeast HDACs at the silent regions in repression and activation of gene expression.
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journal article (1)
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peer-reviewed (1)
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Ekwall, Karl (1)
Silverstein, Rebecca ... (1)
Walfridsson, Julian (1)
Sinha, Indranil (1)
Lee, Hang Mao (1)
Laurenson, P. (1)
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Grunstein, M (1)
Wirén, Marianna (1)
Pillus, L (1)
Robyr, D (1)
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Karolinska Institutet (1)
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