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- Wang, Shan-Shan, et al.
(författare)
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Modeling endface output patterns of optical micro/nanofibers
- 2008
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Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 16:12, s. 8887-8895
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Endface output patterns of micro/nanofibers (MNFs) are simulated using a Three-Dimension Finite-Difference Time-Domain (3D-FDTD) method. The intensity distribution and beam widths of near-or far-field output patterns of freestanding silica and tellurite MNFs with flat, angled, spherical and tapered endfaces in air and/or water are obtained. It shows that, for a subwavelength-diameter MNF, highly confined output beam can be obtained in the near field, and the beam width can be tuned by the ratio of fiber diameter and light wavelength with a minimum width smaller than the wavelength. Meanwhile, MNFs with shaped endfaces behave differently from standard fibers in reflection, redirection and focus of light beam at the endfaces. These results may offer valuable references for practical evaluation and application of terminated MNFs with wavelength-or subwavelength-scale endfaces.
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| 2. |
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- 2019
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 5. |
- Ablikim, M., et al.
(författare)
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Measurements of (XcJ)-> K+K-K+K- decays
- 2006
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Ingår i: Physics Letters B. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693 .- 1873-2445. ; 642:3, s. 197-202
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Using 14M psi(2S) events taken with the BESII detector, chi(cJ) -> 2(K+K-) decays are studied. For the four-kaon final state, the branching fractions are B(chi(c0,1,2) ->.2(K+K-)) = (3.48 +/- 0.23 +/- 0.47) x 10(-3), (0.70 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.10) x 10(-3), and (2.17 +/- 0.20 +/- 0.31) x 10(-3). For the phi K+K- final state, the branching fractions, which are measured for the first time, are B(chi(c0,1,2) -> phi K+K-) = (1.03 +/- 0.22 +/- 0.15) x 10(-3), (0.46 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.06) x 10(-3), and (1.67 +/- 0.26 +/- 0.24) x 10(-4). For the phi phi final state, B(chi(c0,2) -> phi phi) = (0.94 +/- 0.21 +/- 0.13) x 10(-3) and (1.70 +/- 0.30 +/- 0.25) x 10(-3).
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| 9. |
- Wang, Xin, et al.
(författare)
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Organic nanocrystals induced surface passivation towards high-efficiency and stable perovskite solar cells
- 2021
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Ingår i: Nano Energy. - : ELSEVIER. - 2211-2855 .- 2211-3282. ; 89
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Surface passivation has played a critical role for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells by reducing surface defects, promoting charge transport, and preventing the penetration of degrading agents. State-of-the-art passivation approaches mainly rely on the formation of a two-dimensional (2D) perovskite layer or the deposition of an ultrathin layer based on the molecular design. Here, we demonstrated a novel nanocrystal-pinning passivation by dripping 2-bromoethyltrimethylammonium bromide (BETAB) colloidal solution onto perovskite films. Theoretical simulation and kinds of experimental results confirm that BETAB nanocrystals can effectively reduce the defect density of perovskite films. Impressively, the resulting FA1-xMAxPbI3 based planar devices exhibit a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.04% (certified: 22.10%) with a voltage loss of only 390 mV. Besides, the BETAB nanocrystals could simultaneously increase the hydrophobic property of perovskite films and prevent the reaction and formation of 2D perovskites during device operation. Correspondingly, the resulted devices exhibit excellent stability under moisture, heating, and operational tracking conditions.
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| 10. |
- Zhang, Feifei, et al.
(författare)
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Diversity of the Gut Microbiota in Dihydrotestosterone-Induced PCOS Rats and the Pharmacologic Effects of Diane-35, Probiotics, and Berberine. : Gut Microbiota in Dihydrotestosterone-Induced PCOS Rats
- 2019
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Ingår i: Frontiers in microbiology. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 1664-302X. ; 10
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a frequent endocrine and metabolic syndrome in reproductive-age women. Recently, emerging evidence has shown that gut microbiota is closely related to metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity and PCOS. In the present study, we established dihydrotestosterone (DHT)-induced PCOS rats and used Illumina MiSeq sequencing (PE300) to examine the composition, diversity, and abundance of the gut microbiota in PCOS. We compared the effects of three PCOS treatments: Diane-35 (estrogen and progesterone), probiotics and berberine. The DHT-induced rats showed constant estrous cycles, the loss of mature ovarian follicles, insulin resistance and obesity. The reproductive and metabolic functions in the PCOS rats were improved by treatment with Diane-35 and probiotics. Diane-35 and probiotics could restore the diversity of the gut microbiota, and the recovery of gut microbiota disorders improved the reproductive function in PCOS-like rats. However, berberine drastically reduced the species diversity and amount of gut microbiota and showed no improvement in PCOS. The findings of this study will help us to better understand the influence of the gut microbiota in the metabolic and reproductive alterations in PCOS as well as suggest opportunities for future personal dietary guidance for PCOS.
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