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- Andersén, Jimmie, 1981-
(författare)
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Ett politiskt bygge : - översiktsplaneringens innehållsmässiga utveckling
- 2020
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Debate often describes the evolution of spatial planning as a process of neo-liberalisation. However, this evolution has not been studied from the perspective of planning in general in Sweden. Whether comprehensive planning is also undergoing neo-liberalisation is considered here based on these overarching research questions: - To what extent has spatial planning undergone neo-liberalisation?- How can the evolution of comprehensive planning be understood as a neo-liberalisation process?Answering these questions requires an understanding of the content characterising this planning, and of what a neo-liberalisation process entails. To achieve such an understanding, this dissertation examines how planning in general can be understood as both a political control system and a market-based land use regime.The discourse of comprehensive planning was studied by analysing 17 comprehensive plans adopted in five municipalities over the 1989–2014 period.Generally, these plans follow a few main evolutionary paths. Municipal comprehensive planning has transitioned from being instrumental, encountering few problems, to becoming increasingly abstract and all-encompassing. Comprehensive planning increasingly concerns how growth is to be achieved locally. This change is occurring in both form and content. Change in form refers to the fact that comprehensive planning has been encompassing more and more subject areas over time, whereas change in content refers to the increasingly market-based content of such planning.The research question regarding the extent to which spatial planning is undergoing neo-liberalisation is answered by the obvious trend towards neo-liberalisation. This trend is not pervasive, as countervailing tendencies are also present. Spatial planning is thus becoming internally contradictory, with earlier values persisting, albeit often in interaction with new ones.The question of how comprehensive planning can be understood as a neo-liberalisation process has a three-part answer:- As content in comprehensive plans, neo-liberalisation can be understood as a focus on market rationality. - As form in comprehensive plans, neo-liberalisation can be understood as policy production with content that assumes an ever more neo-liberal orientation. Comprehensive planning during the studied period has come to include more and more municipal areas of activity.- From a neo-liberal perspective, neo-liberalisation is understood as economic utility maximisation.Planning is becoming increasingly neo-liberalised, but not neo-liberal. That this has occurred as a result of increasingly comprehensive policy formulations is somewhat surprising. We are faced with the politicisation of planning in general, which is increasingly informed by market-based policy. This trend represents a comprehensive policy shift towards more neo-liberal planning content, accompanied by more policies. More principles are appearing, addressing how planning and development are to proceed compared with the content of pre-existing plans. The neo-liberalisation process is thus occurring via means that are contradictory from a neo-liberal perspective.
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- Baeten, Guy
(författare)
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Book review
- 2007
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Ingår i: European Urban and Regional Studies. - 0969-7764. ; 14:2, s. 189-190
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Baeten, Guy
(författare)
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book review
- 2003
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Ingår i: European Planning Studies. - 1469-5944. ; 4:1, s. 108-109
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Baeten, Guy
(författare)
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book review
- 2004
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Ingår i: Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie. - 0040-747X. ; 8:3, s. 374-375
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Baeten, Guy
(författare)
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Book review
- 2008
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Ingår i: Urban Studies. - 0042-0980.
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 12. |
- Baeten, Guy
(författare)
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book review
- 2002
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Ingår i: Space & Polity. - 1470-1235. ; 39:1, s. 175-177
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Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Baeten, Guy
(författare)
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Choices of crisis
- 2011
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Ingår i: Dialogues in Human Geography. - : Sage Publications. - 2043-8206 .- 2043-8214. ; 1:3, s. 364-367
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This comment on Larner's (2011) article deals with the political power of certain conceptualisations of neoliberalism and questions the Anglo-American ways of reading the history of neoliberalism. The inclusion of key moments of neoliberalisation and crisis outside the Anglo-American world would provide different readings of the processes of neoliberalisation. The ‘choice’ of crises matters for our understanding of the contemporary neoliberal condition.
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- Baeten, Guy
(författare)
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Cliches of Urban Doom : The Dystopian Politics of Metaphors for the Unequal City - a View from Brussels
- 2001
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Ingår i: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0309-1317 .- 1468-2427. ; 25:1, s. 55-69
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Drawing on evidence from the city of Brussels, it will be argued that much of today's urban governance discourses and practices contributes to anti-urban ‘clichés of urban doom’ and betrays middle-class, ethnocentric, sexist and racist prejudices about urban societies. Mainstream conceptions of urban problems and policies are modernist, white, patriarchal, heterosexual, nuclear family-minded, middle-class and suburban. Mainstream urban planning metaphors contribute to, instead of help to eliminate, sexist and racist urban politics. The uncritical use of concepts such as ‘polarization’, ‘exclusion’ or ‘poverty’ accords with the quest for urban purification by dominant groups in society, who seek to minimalize the urban experience of heterogeneity, otherness, diversity and urban unpredictability. The main contribution of this paper will be in trying to make clear how some key metaphors in contemporary urban planning disempower the already disempowered and in fact contribute to conservative urban politics, even when they are not intended to.
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- Baeten, Guy, et al.
(författare)
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Crisis in the City: Emergency Urbanism
- 2011
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper deals with the question how urban crises – whether political, economic, financial, environmental or social – are defined, constructed, or discursively and materially appropriated by urban elites to serve their agendas of urban reform. Inspired by the work of Klein (2007), Smith (2005) and others, it will be argued that specific ‘emergency’ framings of urban decline, impoverishment, disaster, or moments of (violent) disagreement with existing regimes, become shock doctrines that ‘naturalise’ very peculiar policy solutions while eliminating alternatives. In the process, a unifying urban-wide consensus is sculpted that hides the interest-specific interpretations of crisis and highlights the unavoidable nature of policy measures following from it. The alleged urgency to save ‘the’ city from downfall obliterates deep-rooted social conflict around class, gender, or ethnicity. Based on evidence from several neighbourhoods in Malmö, the paper will try to provide a partial answer to the question how ‘disaster urbanism’, or ‘emergency urbanism’, rewrites urban problems of violence, unemployment, segregration and polarization, disinvestment, financial breakdown, political uproar, etcetera, to push through policy reform that would otherwise meet considerable protest and resistance.
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- Baeten, Guy
(författare)
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De Binnenstad als Orient
- 2004
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Ingår i: Ruimte en Planning. - 1375-9175. ; 24:1, s. 3-11
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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