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1.	Cohen, KA, et al. (författare) Extensive global movement of multidrug-resistantM. tuberculosis strains revealed by whole-genome analysis 2019 Ingår i: Thorax. - : BMJ. - 1468-3296 .- 0040-6376. ; 74:9, s. 882-889 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract While the international spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains is an acknowledged public health threat, a broad and more comprehensive examination of the global spread of MDR-tuberculosis (TB) using whole-genome sequencing has not yet been performed.MethodsIn a global dataset of 5310 M. tuberculosis whole-genome sequences isolated from five continents, we performed a phylogenetic analysis to identify and characterise clades of MDR-TB with respect to geographic dispersion.ResultsExtensive international dissemination of MDR-TB was observed, with identification of 32 migrant MDR-TB clades with descendants isolated in 17 unique countries. Relatively recent movement of strains from both Beijing and non-Beijing lineages indicated successful global spread of varied genetic backgrounds. Migrant MDR-TB clade members shared relatively recent common ancestry, with a median estimate of divergence of 13–27 years. Migrant extensively drug-resistant (XDR)-TB clades were not observed, although development of XDR-TB within migratory MDR-TB clades was common.ConclusionsApplication of genomic techniques to investigate global MDR migration patterns revealed extensive global spread of MDR clades between countries of varying TB burden. Further expansion of genomic studies to incorporate isolates from diverse global settings into a single analysis, as well as data sharing platforms that facilitate genomic data sharing across country lines, may allow for future epidemiological analyses to monitor for international transmission of MDR-TB. In addition, efforts to perform routine whole-genome sequencing on all newly identified M. tuberculosis, like in England, will serve to better our understanding of the transmission dynamics of MDR-TB globally.
2.	Manson, AL, et al. (författare) Genomic analysis of globally diverse Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains provides insights into the emergence and spread of multidrug resistance 2017 Ingår i: Nature genetics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1546-1718 .- 1061-4036. ; 49:3, s. 395-402 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
3.	Wollenberg, KR, et al. (författare) Whole-Genome Sequencing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Provides Insight into the Evolution and Genetic Composition of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Belarus 2017 Ingår i: Journal of clinical microbiology. - 1098-660X. ; 55:2, s. 457-469 Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

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Typ av publikation: tidskriftsartikel (3)

Typ av innehåll: refereegranskat (3)

Författare/redaktör: Hoffner, S (3); Chapman, SB (3); Abeel, T (3); Desjardins, CA (3); Birren, BW (3); Earl, AM (3); visa fler...; Skrahina, A (2); Rosenthal, A. (2); Cohen, KA (2); Manson, AL (2); Gabrielian, A (2); Zalutskaya, A (2); Salazar, A (1); Farnia, P (1); Velayati, AA (1); Quinones, M (1); Joloba, M (1); Gomez, J (1); Cohen, T (1); Brand, J. (1); Jureen, P (1); Dorman, SE (1); Ssengooba, W (1); Lee, JS (1); Swaminathan, S. (1); Van der Walt, M (1); Narayanan, S. (1); Crudu, V (1); Noroc, E (1); Romancenco, E (1); Alland, D (1); Hsueh, PR (1); Barry, CE (1); Armstrong, DT (1); Cho, SN (1); Jodals, AM (1); Malinga, L (1); Maiga, M (1); Nordenberg, D (1); Winglee, K (1); Via, LE (1); Cassell, GH (1); Ellner, J (1); Galagan, JE (1); Homorodean, D (1); Pym, AS (1); Bishai, WR (1); Skrahin, A (1); Wollenberg, KR (1); Slodovnikova, V (1); visa färre...

Lärosäte: Karolinska Institutet (3)

Språk: Engelska (3)

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