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Sökning: WFRF:(Hawkey C)

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1.
  • Momozawa, Y, et al. (författare)
  • IBD risk loci are enriched in multigenic regulatory modules encompassing putative causative genes
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Nature communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 9:1, s. 2427-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • GWAS have identified >200 risk loci for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The majority of disease associations are known to be driven by regulatory variants. To identify the putative causative genes that are perturbed by these variants, we generate a large transcriptome data set (nine disease-relevant cell types) and identify 23,650 cis-eQTL. We show that these are determined by ∼9720 regulatory modules, of which ∼3000 operate in multiple tissues and ∼970 on multiple genes. We identify regulatory modules that drive the disease association for 63 of the 200 risk loci, and show that these are enriched in multigenic modules. Based on these analyses, we resequence 45 of the corresponding 100 candidate genes in 6600 Crohn disease (CD) cases and 5500 controls, and show with burden tests that they include likely causative genes. Our analyses indicate that ≥10-fold larger sample sizes will be required to demonstrate the causality of individual genes using this approach.
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  • Yeomans, N, et al. (författare)
  • Quality of life in chronic NSAID users : a comparison of the effect of omeprazole and misoprostol
  • 2001
  • Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. - 0300-9742 .- 1502-7732. ; 30:6, s. 328-334
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objective: To compare the impact on quality of life (QoL) of omeprazole and misoprostol during healing, and omeprazole, misoprostol, and placebo during maintenance treatment in chronic NSAID users with NSAID-associated gastroduodenal lesions. Methods: Validated baseline and follow-up QoL questionnaires were completed by 610 patients (healing: after 4.8 weeks: maintenance: after 6 months). Results: Patients with arthritis being treated with NSAIDs have a poor QoL. Rheumatoid arthritis causes more joint problem. and physical mobility limitations than osteoarthritis. Chronic NSAID use causes heartburn and dyspepsia. QoL improved on both treatments (about equally on two general QOL scales), but omeprazole relieved gastrointestinal symptoms more than misoprostol, particularly reflux. abdominal pain and indigestion symptoms, During maintenance, both treatments maintained QoL, but misoprostol induced diarrhoea, Conclusion: QoL in arthritis patient, on chronic NSAID treatment is destroyed. Omeprazole is superior to misoprostol for relief and prevention of NSAID-associated gastrointestinal symptoms allowing continued NSAID treatment without compromising the patients' QoL.
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  • Resultat 1-11 av 11

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