| 1. |
- Sampson, Joshua N., et al.
(author)
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Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for 13 Cancer Types
- 2015
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In: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0027-8874 .- 1460-2105. ; 107:12
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Background: Studies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites. Methods: Between 2007 and 2014, the US National Cancer Institute has generated data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 49 492 cancer case patients and 34 131 control patients. We apply novel mixed model methodology (GCTA) to this GWAS data to estimate the heritability of individual cancers, as well as the proportion of heritability attributable to cigarette smoking in smoking-related cancers, and the genetic correlation between pairs of cancers. Results: GWAS heritability was statistically significant at nearly all sites, with the estimates of array-based heritability, h(l)(2), on the liability threshold (LT) scale ranging from 0.05 to 0.38. Estimating the combined heritability of multiple smoking characteristics, we calculate that at least 24% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 14% to 37%) and 7% (95% CI = 4% to 11%) of the heritability for lung and bladder cancer, respectively, can be attributed to genetic determinants of smoking. Most pairs of cancers studied did not show evidence of strong genetic correlation. We found only four pairs of cancers with marginally statistically significant correlations, specifically kidney and testes (rho = 0.73, SE = 0.28), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and pediatric osteosarcoma (rho = 0.53, SE = 0.21), DLBCL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (rho = 0.51, SE = 0.18), and bladder and lung (rho = 0.35, SE = 0.14). Correlation analysis also indicates that the genetic architecture of lung cancer differs between a smoking population of European ancestry and a nonsmoking Asian population, allowing for the possibility that the genetic etiology for the same disease can vary by population and environmental exposures. Conclusion: Our results provide important insights into the genetic architecture of cancers and suggest new avenues for investigation.
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| 2. |
- Li, Gang, et al.
(author)
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Selective Electrochemical Alkaline Seawater Oxidation Catalyzed by Cobalt Carbonate Hydroxide Nanorod Arrays with Sequential Proton-Electron Transfer Properties
- 2021
-
In: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 2168-0485. ; 9:2, s. 905-913
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Seawater oxygen evolution is one of the promising energy conversion technologies for large-scale renewable energy storage. It requires efficient catalysts to accelerate the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for sustained water oxidation, avoiding chlorine evolution under acidic conditions or hypochlorite formation in alkaline solutions. Conventional metal oxide-based OER catalysts follow the adsorbate evolution mechanism that involves concerted proton-electron transfer steps at the active sites. Thus, on the scale of reversible hydrogen electrode, their catalytic activity is independent of the pH of electrolytes. In the present study, nanostructured cobalt carbonate hydroxide (CoCH) with sequential proton-electron transfer properties was tested as a catalyst for seawater oxygen evolution. CoCH exhibited pH-dependent water oxidation activities, thereby providing larger potential and current operating windows for selective water oxidation compared to the catalysts with pH-independent OER activities. The operating window can be further expanded by increasing the pH of the electrolyte.
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| 3. |
- Li, Yingzheng, et al.
(author)
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Influence of O-O formation pathways and charge transfer mediator on lipid bilayer membrane-like photoanodes for water oxidation
- 2024
-
In: Journal of Energy Chemistry. - : Elsevier. - 2095-4956 .- 2096-885X. ; 93, s. 526-537
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Inspired by the function of crucial components in photosystem II (PSII), electrochemical and dyesensitized photoelectrochemical (DSPEC) water oxidation devices were constructed by the selfassembly of well-designed amphipathic Ru(bda)-based catalysts (bda = 2,2'-bipyrdine-6,6'-dicarbonoxyl acid) and aliphatic chain decorated electrode surfaces, forming lipid bilayer membrane (LBM)-like structures. The Ru(bda) catalysts on electrode-supported LBM films demonstrated remarkable water oxidation performance with different O-O formation mechanisms. However, compared to the slow charge transfer process, the O-O formation pathways did not determine the PEC water oxidation efficiency of the dyesensitized photoanodes, and the different reaction rates for similar catalysts with different catalytic paths did not determine the PEC performance of the DSPECs. Instead, charge transfer plays a decisive role in the PEC water oxidation rate. When an indolo[3,2-b] carbazole derivative was introduced between the Ru (bda) catalysts and aliphatic chain-modified photosensitizer in LBM films, serving as a charge transfer mediator for the tyrosine-histidine pair in PSII, the PEC water oxidation performance of the corresponding photoanodes was dramatically enhanced.
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| 4. |
- Liu, Chang, et al.
(author)
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A dendritic Sb2Se3/In2S3 heterojunction nanorod array photocathode decorated with a MoSx catalyst for efficient solar hydrogen evolution
- 2020
-
In: Journal of Materials Chemistry A. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 2050-7488 .- 2050-7496. ; 8:44, s. 23385-23394
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Developing cost-effective photocathodes that show desirable performance for use in commercial photoelectrochemical water splitting devices remains a fundamental and practical challenge. Sb2Se3 semiconductors satisfy most of the demands expected for an ideal highly efficient photocathode, including favorable cost and optoelectronic properties. Herein, we have demonstrated outstanding photoelectrodes using a noble-metal-free catalyst, namely, a MoSx-decorated low-cost Sb2Se3/In2S3 heterojunction, as the photocathode. This enabled a maximum photocurrent density of up to -27 mA cm(-2) (0 V vs. RHE, 100 mW cm(-2), AM 1.5G filter) with a remarkable half solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency (STH) of 2.6%, obtained via decreasing charge recombination and accelerating charge transfer through morphological optimization of the In2S3 layer.
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| 5. |
- Zhao, Yilong, et al.
(author)
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Efficient urea electrosynthesis from carbon dioxide and nitrate via alternating Cu–W bimetallic C–N coupling sites
- 2023
-
In: Nature Communications. - : Springer Nature. - 2041-1723. ; 14:1
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Electrocatalytic urea synthesis is an emerging alternative technology to the traditional energy-intensive industrial urea synthesis protocol. Novel strategies are urgently needed to promote the electrocatalytic C–N coupling process and inhibit the side reactions. Here, we report a CuWO4 catalyst with native bimetallic sites that achieves a high urea production rate (98.5 ± 3.2 μg h−1 mg−1cat) for the co-reduction of CO2 and NO3− with a high Faradaic efficiency (70.1 ± 2.4%) at −0.2 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the combination of stable intermediates of *NO2 and *CO increases the probability of C–N coupling and reduces the potential barrier, resulting in high Faradaic efficiency and low overpotential. This study provides a new perspective on achieving efficient urea electrosynthesis by stabilizing the key reaction intermediates, which may guide the design of other electrochemical systems for high-value C–N bond-containing chemicals.
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| 6. |
- Li, Yingzheng, et al.
(author)
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Switching the O-O Bond Formation Pathways of Ru-pda Water Oxidation Catalyst by Third Coordination Sphere Engineering
- 2021
-
In: RESEARCH. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 2639-5274. ; 2021
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Water oxidation is a vital anodic reaction for renewable fuel generation via electrochemical- and photoelectrochemical-driven water splitting or CO2 reduction. Ruthenium complexes, such as Ru-bda family, have been shown as highly efficient water-oxidation catalysts (WOCs), particularly when they undergo a bimolecular O-O bond formation pathway. In this study, a novel Ru(pda)-type (pda(2-) = 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate) molecular WOC with 4-vinylpyridine axial ligands was immobilized on the glassy carbon electrode surface by electrochemical polymerization. Electrochemical kinetic studies revealed that this homocoupling polymer catalyzes water oxidation through a bimolecular radical coupling pathway, where interaction between two Ru(pda)-oxyl moieties (I2M) forms the O-O bond. The calculated barrier of the I2M pathway by density-functional theory (DFT) is significantly lower than the barrier of a water nucleophilic attack (WNA) pathway. By using this polymerization strategy, the Ru centers are brought closer in the distance, and the O-O bond formation pathway by the Ru (pda) catalyst is switched from WNA in a homogeneous molecular catalytic system to I2M in the polymerized film, providing some deep insights into the importance of third coordination sphere engineering of the water oxidation catalyst.
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| 7. |
- Dong, Zhihua, et al.
(author)
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Thermo-mechanical properties of Cr-Co-Ni alloys from longitudinal spin fluctuation theory
- 2021
-
In: Applied Physics Letters. - : AIP Publishing. - 0003-6951 .- 1077-3118. ; 119:8
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Accounting for longitudinal spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic state, we calculate elastic constants and stacking fault energy as a function of temperature and chemical composition for Cr-Co-Ni alloys. The longitudinal spin fluctuations are demonstrated to be important for the quantitative description of the thermo-mechanical properties and the corresponding chemical and temperature dependences. Replacing Ni with Cr and Co is found to yield opposite influence on the mechanical properties at finite temperature. A high thermal stability in plasticity is predicted in the low Cr regime in Cr-Co-Ni alloys, while a good thermal stability in elasticity can be achieved in the high Cr and low Co regime. The present advance in thermo-chemical-magnetic-property enhances the understanding required for an intelligent design of multicomponent alloys toward high-technology applications. Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.
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| 8. |
- Duan, Lele, et al.
(author)
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Highly Efficient Bioinspired Molecular Ru Water Oxidation Catalysts with Negatively Charged Backbone Ligands
- 2015
-
In: Accounts of Chemical Research. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0001-4842 .- 1520-4898. ; 48:7, s. 2084-2096
-
Research review (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of the natural photosynthesis system II (PSII) oxidizes water to produce oxygen and reducing equivalents (protons and electrons). The oxygen released from PSII provides the oxygen source of our atmosphere; the reducing equivalents are used to reduce carbon dioxide to organic products, which support almost all organisms on the Earth planet. The first photosynthetic organisms able to split water were proposed to be cyanobacteria-like ones appearing ca. 2.5 billion years ago. Since then, nature has chosen a sustainable way by using solar energy to develop itself. Inspired by nature, human beings started to mimic the functions of the natural photosynthesis system and proposed the concept of artificial photosynthesis (AP) with the view to creating energy-sustainable societies and reducing the impact on the Earth environments. Water oxidation is a highly energy demanding reaction and essential to produce reducing equivalents for fuel production, and thereby effective water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) are required to catalyze water oxidation and reduce the energy loss. X-ray crystallographic studies on PSII have revealed that the OEC consists of a Mn4CaO5 cluster surrounded by oxygen rich ligands, such as oxyl, oxo, and carboxylate ligands. These negatively charged, oxygen rich ligands strongly stabilize the high valent states of the Mn cluster and play vital roles in effective water oxidation catalysis with low overpotential. This Account describes our endeavors to design effective Ru WOCs with low overpotential, large turnover number, and high turnover frequency by introducing negatively charged ligands, such as carboxylate. Negatively charged ligands stabilized the high valent states of Ru catalysts, as evidenced by the low oxidation potentials. Meanwhile, the oxygen production rates of our Ru catalysts were improved dramatically as well. Thanks to the strong electron donation ability of carboxylate containing ligands, a seven-coordinate Ru-IV species was isolated as a reaction intermediate, shedding light on the reaction mechanisms of Ru-catalyzed water oxidation chemistry. Auxiliary ligands have dramatic effects on the water oxidation catalysis in terms of the reactivity and the reaction mechanism. For instance, Ru-bda (H(2)bda = 2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-dicarboxylic acid) water oxidation catalysts catalyze Ce-IV-driven water oxidation extremely fast via the radical coupling of two Ru-V=O species, while Ru-pda (H(2)pda = 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid) water oxidation catalysts catalyze the same reaction slowly via water nucleophilic attack on a Ru-V-O species. With a number of active Ru catalysts in hands, light driven water oxidation was accomplished using catalysts with low catalytic onset potentials. The structures of molecular catalysts could be readily tailored to introduce additional functional groups, which favors the fabrication of state-of-the-art Ru-based water oxidation devices, such as electrochemical water oxidation anodes and photo-electrochemical anodes. The development of efficient water oxidation catalysts has led to a step forward in the sustainable energy system.
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| 9. |
- Li, Fusheng, et al.
(author)
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Device Fabrication for Water Oxidation, Hydrogen Generation, and CO2 Reduction via Molecular Engineering
- 2018
-
In: Joule. - : CELL PRESS. - 2542-4351. ; 2:1, s. 36-60
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Research on the storage of solar energy in terms of hydrogen or carbon-based fuels by using sunlight to split water or to reduce CO2, respectively, has gained significant attention in recent years. Among reported water-splitting systems, one approach has focused on hybrid systems with molecular catalysts or molecular light-harvesting systems that are combined with nanostructured materials. In this perspective we summarize recent developments in operation and fabrication strategies for various water-splitting devices constructed from electrodes (electrochemical cells) or photoelectrodes (photoelectrochemical cells) using molecular engineering. We also provide insights into the factors that influence device efficiency and stability, and provide guidelines for future fabrication strategies for more advanced devices.
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| 10. |
- Li, Fusheng, 1985-, et al.
(author)
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Electroless Plating of NiFeP Alloy on the Surface of Silicon Photoanode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation
- 2020
-
In: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1944-8244 .- 1944-8252. ; 12:10, s. 11479-11488
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- N- type silicon is a kind of semiconductor with a narrow band gap that has been reported as an outstanding light-harvesting material for photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactions. Decorating a thin catalyst layer on the n-type silicon surface can provide a direct and effective route toward PEC water oxidation. However, most of catalyst immobilization methods for reported n-type silicon photoanodes have been based on energetically demanding, time-consuming, and high-cost processes. Herein, a high-performance NiFeP alloy (NiFeP)-decorated n-type micro-pyramid silicon array (n-Si) photoanode (NiFeP/n-Si) was prepared by a fast and low-cost electroless deposition method for light-driven water oxidation reaction. The saturated photocurrent density of NiFeP/n-Si can reach up to similar to 40 mA cm(-2) and a photocurrent density of 15.5 mA cm(-2) can be achieved at 1.23 V-RHE under light illumination (100 mW cm(-2), AM1.5 filter), which is one of the most promising silicon-based photoanodes to date. The kinetic studies showed that the NiFeP on the silicon photoanodes could significantly decrease the interfacial charge recombination between the n-type silicon surface and electrolyte.
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| 11. |
- Li, Fusheng, et al.
(author)
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Immobilization of a molecular catalyst on carbon nanotubes for highly efficient electro-catalytic water oxidation
- 2014
-
In: Chemical Communications. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 1359-7345 .- 1364-548X. ; 50:90, s. 13948-13951
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Electrochemically driven water oxidation has been performed using a molecular water oxidation catalyst immobilized on hybrid carbon nanotubes and nano-material electrodes. A high turnover frequency (TOF) of 7.6 s(-1) together with a high catalytic current density of 2.2 mA cm(-2) was successfully obtained at an overpotential of 480 mV after 1 h of bulk electrolysis.
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| 12. |
- Li, Fusheng, et al.
(author)
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Organic Dye-Sensitized Tandem Photoelectrochemical Cell for Light Driven Total Water Splitting
- 2015
-
In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0002-7863 .- 1520-5126. ; 137:28, s. 9153-9159
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Light driven water splitting was achieved by a tandem dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cell with two photoactive electrodes. The photoanode is constituted by an organic dye L0 as photosensitizer and a molecular complex Ru1 as water oxidation catalyst on meso-porous TiO2, while the photocathode is constructed with an organic dye P1 as photoabsorber and a molecular complex Col as hydrogen generation catalyst on nanostructured NiO. By combining the photocathode and the photoanode, this tandem DS-PEC cell can split water by visible light under neutral pH conditions without applying any bias.
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| 13. |
- Li, Huiping, et al.
(author)
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Association of comprehensive mental health with incident cardiovascular disease : A prospective cohort study
- 2022
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In: Journal of Affective Disorders. - : Elsevier BV. - 0165-0327. ; 298, s. 388-395
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- BACKGROUND: Evidence is limited regarding the impact of comprehensive mental health on the risk of subsequent cardiovascular events.OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association of mental health status with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the UK Biobank.METHODS: This prospective study included 339,616 participants aged 40 to 69 years who were enrolled between 2006 and 2010 and were followed up to 2020, without CVD at baseline. A mental health score was created using information about depressive symptoms, anxiety, loneliness, and neuroticism. Cardiovascular disease events ascertained through hospital inpatient. Cox models were used to estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals across mental health score.RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 11.3 years (3.7 million person-years), we documented 22,688 CVD cases including 18,460 CHD cases and 5,070 stroke cases (some individuals were diagnosed as having both CHD and stroke). A statistically significantly increased risk of incident CVD was observed for the four mental factors individually, with adjusted hazard ratios ranging from 1.03 to 1.44. The composite score of such four mental factors was also positively associated with CVD risk in a dose-response manner, with the highest scores associated with a 1.56-fold (95% confidence interval 1.47 to 1.65), 1.61-fold (1.51 to 1.72), and 1.44-fold (1.25 to 1.67) higher CVD, CHD, and stroke risk, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: In this large prospective study, poor mental health status was associated with an increased risk of CVD. Our results highlight the importance to jointly investigate the mental health factors in relation to the risk of CVD.
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| 14. |
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| 15. |
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| 16. |
- Li, Wenlong, et al.
(author)
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A bio-inspired coordination polymer as outstanding water oxidation catalyst via second coordination sphere engineering
- 2019
-
In: Nature Communications. - : NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. - 2041-1723. ; 10
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- First-row transition metal-based catalysts have been developed for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during the past years, however, such catalysts typically operate at overpotentials (eta) significantly above thermodynamic requirements. Here, we report an iron/ nickel terephthalate coordination polymer on nickel form (NiFeCP/NF) as catalyst for OER, in which both coordinated and uncoordinated carboxylates were maintained after electrolysis. NiFeCP/NF exhibits outstanding electro-catalytic OER activity with a low overpotential of 188 mV at 10 mA cm(-2) in 1.0 KOH, with a small Tafel slope and excellent stability. The pH-independent OER activity of NiFeCP/NF on the reversible hydrogen electrode scale suggests that a concerted proton-coupled electron transfer (c-PET) process is the rate-determining step (RDS) during water oxidation. Deuterium kinetic isotope effects, proton inventory studies and atom-proton-transfer measurements indicate that the uncoordinated carboxylates are serving as the proton transfer relays, with a similar function as amino acid residues in photosystem II (PSII), accelerating the proton-transfer rate.
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| 17. |
- Li, Yingming, et al.
(author)
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Atmospheric distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls around a steel plant area, northeast China
- 2010
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In: Chemosphere. - : Elsevier BV. - 0045-6535 .- 1879-1298. ; 79:3, s. 253-258
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Air monitoring of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was carried out in June 2008 and January 2009 to investigate the concentrations, profiles and estimating potential inhalation risks to the local residents around a steel plant area in northeast China. The air concentrations and WHO-TEQs of PCDD/Fs ranged 94-4944fgm(-3) (average 1352fgm(-3)) and 3-247fgm(-3) (average 81fgm(-3)), respectively. The WHO-TEQ concentrations of dioxin-like PCBs ranged 1-18fgm(-3) (average 5fgm(-3)), contributing to 3.6-26% of the total TEQ. Higher PCDD/F concentrations were observed in the winter, whereas higher dioxin-like PCB concentrations were found in the summer. The seasonal trend can be related to the significant correlation between the concentrations of dioxins and the reciprocal of temperature (positive for PCDD/Fs, P<0.01; negative for dioxin-like PCBs, P=0.05). A significant positive correlation (P<0.0001) was found between the concentration of total suspended particulate (TSP) and PCDD/F concentrations, but not for PCB congeners. Although the steel plant sites showed higher dioxin levels than the residential and background areas, the PCDD/F levels in the atmosphere of the steel plant area was at a relatively low level. The results from this study provides further aid in evaluating the impact of steel plants as PCDD/Fs emission sources to the ambient air in China.
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| 18. |
- Ma, Shengyu, et al.
(author)
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Metal–Molybdenum Sulfide Nanosheet Arrays Prepared by Anion Exchange as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution
- 2020
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In: Energy Technology. - : Wiley-VCH Verlag. - 2194-4288 .- 2194-4296. ; 8:10
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Metal–molybdenum sulfide (MMoSx)-based catalysts exhibit good performance over a wide pH range toward hydrogen evolution with relatively low overvoltage requirements. Therefore, they are considered as suitable alternatives to Pt as catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction. Herein, self-supported amorphous CuMoSx and NiMoSx nanosheet arrays are prepared on copper foam (CF) and nickel foam (NF), respectively, through an anion-exchange strategy. CF and NF are first converted into CuTCNQ and NiTCNQ nanowire arrays (TCNQ = tetracyanoquinodimethane), which are then in situ reacted with (NH4)2MoS4 solution to generate amorphous CuMoSx/CF and NiMoSx/NF nanosheets, respectively, as efficient electrocatalysts for H2 generation. NiMoSx/NF exhibits a superior catalytic activity to CuMoSx/CF in 0.5 m H2SO4 solution, as CuMoSx/CF requires overpotentials (η) of 213 and 275 mV to obtain current densities of 10 and 50 mA cm−2, respectively, whereas NiMoSx/NF only requires η of 174 and 248 mV to receive the same current densities, respectively. Furthermore, these electrodes exhibit considerable long-term electrochemical durability. Herein, an effective and easy-to-operate strategy for the construction of self-supported metal–molybdenum sulfide nanosheet arrays films toward a highly efficient electrochemical hydrogen generation reaction is provided.
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| 19. |
- Ma, Yue, et al.
(author)
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Effect of psychotropics on the risk of COVID-19 in middle-aged and older adults
- 2023
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In: European Neuropsychopharmacology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0924-977X. ; 66, s. 67-77
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Older adults have been markedly impacted by the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, and many reports have cited concerns regarding potential psychiatric sequelae of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), but the actual effects of psychotropics on the COVID-19 are unclear. In this study, multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate associations between the prescription of psychotropics and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and COVID-19-related death among the participants who were tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) before October 18, 2021, in UK Biobank. The psychotropics included 18 types of medications. Among 168,173 participants who underwent testing for SARS-CoV-2 RNA, 30,577 (18.2%) were positive, and 14,284 (8.5%) participants used psychotropics. Among 30,577 participants who were infected with SARS-CoV-2, 1,181 (3.9%) were COVID-19-related deaths, and 2,542 (8.3%) participants used psychotropics. In multivariate logistic regression, psychotropics use was significantly associated with the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (odds ratio [OR], 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88–0.98), and COVID-19-related death (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64–0.98). Interestingly, the use of diazepam was significantly associated with a 31% lower risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.53–0.88). The use of sertraline was significantly associated with a 89% lower risk of COVID-19-related death (OR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.02–0.39). In conclusion, our findings suggested that the use of psychotropics was associated with a lower risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related deaths.
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| 20. |
- Meng, Qijun, 1990-, et al.
(author)
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Integrating Cobalt-sites-rich Aza-fused Conjugated Microporous Polymers on BiVO4 for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
-
Other publication (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Advanced surface and interface engineering has been demonstrated to be of critical importance for the development of photoanodes for highly efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation. In this study, cobalt-sites-rich aza-fused conjugated microporous polymer was integrated on the nanoporous bismuth vanadate electrode. The hybrid BiVO4/eCMP-Co photoanode exhibited a high photocurrent density of 4.3 mA cm-2 at 1.23 VRHE and a very low onset potential of ~ 0.2 VRHE with an applied bias photon to current efficiency of 1.62% at around 0.6 VRHE. Moreover, studies on charge carrier kinetics showed that eCMP-Co can not only accelerate water oxidation kinetics but also significantly suppress surface recombination, thereby dramatically increasing charge transfer efficiency. These results demonstrate the great potential of conjugated polymers combined with metal coordination as heterogenous catalysts on photoelectrodes in PEC devices.
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| 21. |
- Meng, Qijun, 1990-, et al.
(author)
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Remarkable synergy of borate and interfacial hole transporter on BiVO4 photoanodes for photoelectrochemical water oxidation
- 2021
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In: Materials Advances. - : Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). - 2633-5409. ; 2:13, s. 4323-4332
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is one of the most fascinating building blocks for the design and assembly of highly efficient artificial photosynthesis devices for solar water splitting. Our recent report has shown that borate treated BiVO4 (B-BiVO4) results in an improved water oxidation performance. In this study, further improvement of both the photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity and stability of B-BiVO4 was successfully achieved by introducing NiFeV LDHs as an oxygen evolution catalyst and interfacial hole transporter. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of co-catalyst and borate pretreatment, the as-prepared NiFeV/B-BiVO4 exhibited a high photocurrent density of 4.6 mA cm−2 at 1.23 VRHE and an outstanding onset potential of ∼0.2 VRHE with good long-term stability. More importantly, NiFeV was found to play a pivotal role in the critically efficient suppression of charge combination on the BiVO4 surface and acceleration of charge transfer rather than a mere electrocatalyst for water oxidation.
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| 22. |
- Meng, Qijun, 1990-, et al.
(author)
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Ultra-thin Nanolayers of Photodeposited Cobalt Phytate on BiVO4 for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation
-
Other publication (other academic/artistic)abstract
- Strategical engineering of semiconducting films by loading co-catalysts is pivotal for optimizing the properties of photoelectrodes used for solar fuel production. In this study, an ultrathin layer of cobalt phytate (CoPhy) was integrated onto the nanoporous bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) photoanode by a simple photo-assisted electrodeposition method. The introduction of CoPhy significantly improved the PEC performance of BiVO4 photoanode, displaying a photocurrent density up to 4.3 mA cm-2 at 1.23 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), AM 1.5G) and an impressive early onset of potential of ~0.2 VRHE as well as superior stability. Moreover, charge kinetics studies showed that the enhancement in PEC performance by CoPhy is primarily due to the suppression of surface recombination and acceleration of interfacial charge transfer.
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| 23. |
- Wu, Xiujuan, et al.
(author)
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Exploration of electrocatalytic water oxidation properties of NiFe catalysts doped with nonmetallic elements (P, S, Se)
- 2021
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In: International journal of hydrogen energy. - : Elsevier BV. - 0360-3199 .- 1879-3487. ; 46:79, s. 38992-39002
-
Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The introduction of non-metallic atoms (P, S, Se) has emerged as an effective way to improve the catalytic activity of transition metal based layered double hydroxides (LDHs) for oxygen evolution reaction. However, objective comparisons of the performance of heteroelement-doped catalysts are complicated by the lack of standardization both in the electrochemical tests and physicochemical analysis. Herein, we use a unified protocol for evaluating the catalytic activities of heteroelement-doped NiFe-LDHs and explore the reasons for the differences in their catalytic performance. Some regular results are found from comparing the properties of the heteroelement-doped catalysts: (1) the introduction of P/S/Se can optimize the redox behaviors of Ni species, which is conducive to regulating adsorption energy of intermediates and the formation of high-valent active sites; (2) the specific area of catalysts was expanded after heteroelements doping, ensuring a more favorable structure for heterogeneous catalysis; (3) All P/S/Se-doped catalysts showed better activities when compared to the original NiFe LDHs in alkaline solutions, and the catalysts doped with S showed the best performance (Se < P < S).
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| 24. |
- Wu, Xiujuan, et al.
(author)
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Hierarchically Structured FeNiOxHy Electrocatalyst Formed by In Situ Transformation of Metal Phosphate for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction
- 2018
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In: ChemSusChem. - : WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH. - 1864-5631 .- 1864-564X. ; 11:11, s. 1761-1767
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A simple and low-cost fabrication method is needed to obtain effective and robust heterogeneous catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this study, an electrocatalyst FeNiOxHy with a hierarchical structure is synthesized on nickel foam by a simple fabrication method through anion exchange from a metal phosphate to a metal hydroxide. The as-fabricated FeNiOxHy electrode requires overpotentials of 206 and 234 mV to deliver current densities of 10 and 50 mAcm(-2), respectively. The catalytic performance of FeNiOxHy is superior to that of most previously reported FeNi-based catalysts, including NiFe layered double hydroxide. The catalyst also shows good long-term durability at a current density of 50 mA cm(-2) over 50 h with no activity decay under 1 m KOH. By comparison to the directly electrodeposited FeNi hydroxide in morphology and electrochemical properties, the improved activity of the catalyst could be mainly attributed to an enhancement of its intrinsic activity, which was caused by the anion exchange of phosphate to (oxy)hydroxide. Further studies by cyclic voltammetry indicated a stronger interaction between Ni and Fe from the negative shift of the oxidation peak of Ni2+/Ni3+ in comparison with reported FeNiOxHy, which promoted the generation of active Ni3+ species more easily. This work may provide a new approach to the simple preparation of effective and robust OER catalysts by anion exchange.
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| 25. |
- Yang, Hao, et al.
(author)
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Improving the performance of water splitting electrodes by composite plating with nano-SiO2
- 2018
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In: Electrochimica Acta. - : Pergamon Press. - 0013-4686 .- 1873-3859. ; 281, s. 60-68
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The electrochemical splitting of water requires efficient functional electrodes. Herein, we report the fabrication of electrocatalyst consisted of an electrodeposited NiFeP alloy film which was composite plated with nano-SiO2 on nickel foam. The structure and morphology of the film were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the surface area of this NiFeP-SiO2 co-deposition alloy film can be significantly increased after electrochemical etching in a KOH solution. The water splitting properties of the alloy film were evaluated using electrochemistry. By using the NiFeP-SiO2/NF(Etched) as a bifunctional electrode, total water splitting has been demonstrated in a two-electrode cell with a current density of 10 mAcm(-2) at an applied voltage of 1.57 V, which exhibited enhanced water splitting activity in comparison to the analogue cell using the pristine NiFeP/NF electrode.
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