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- Kim, Seung Woo
(författare)
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The Ambivalent State - The Taxation of UK Labour Government on the Eurodollar Market, 1964~1970 -
- 2018
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Ingår i: The Korean Journal of British Studies. - 2713-6329. ; :39, s. 85-120
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper examines the relationship between nation-states and transnational finance by analysing the taxation policy of UK’s Labour government on the Eurodollar market in the 1960s. The scholarship concerning the globalisation of finance in the late 20th century has assumed the dichotomy of ‘state versus capital’ and suggested the ‘retreat of states’ and the neoliberal order of finance. However, this paper pays attention to the inherent feature of taxation – an expression of the sovereignty of nation-states and a means to check the unfettered rise of global finance. That is, the taxation renders the state respond to global finance for its own political and economic purposes. The Labour Government faced challenges of the perennial balance of payments deficit and the sterling crisis of 1964. At the same time, global finance re-emerged in the City of London with the Eurodollar market, an offshore market for US dollars. The taxation policy of the Labour expressed the ambivalence of state in response to global finance within its territory. The Inland Revenue opposed the tax treatment on capital gains, a prerequisite for the establishment of a Eurobond clearing market, to prevent the City becoming a tax haven. At the same time, the government allowed nationalised industries and local authorities to borrow Eurodollars and granted appropriate tax treatment for the domestic capital formation. As a result, the City was able to channel capital into the British industry, which conferred legitimacy on the financial centre in the local economy. From the ambivalence of state, this paper argues the agency of nation-states in the re-emergence of global finance and problematises the assumption of ‘gentlemanly capitalism’ in the scholarship of International Political Economy.
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- Kim, Seung Woo
(författare)
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The Cold War Origins of ‘Scientific’ Investment Discourse: Efficient Market Hypothesis, Rational Choice Theory, and the Modern Portfolio Theory
- 2018
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Ingår i: Sa-Chong. - 1229-4446. ; :95, s. 97-130
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper, with an introduction to the social studies of finance which examines the political and social aspects of finance, contends the Cold War origins of critical elements of contemporary scientific investment discourse – the Modern Portfolio Theory and the Efficient Market Hypothesis. It argues that these two components of financial knowledge were different responses of intellectuals regarding the role of the state in the Cold War period. On the one hand, US neoliberals at the University of Chicago who conceived of the increased role of government as ‘tyranny’ and were free-market proponents, presented the efficient market hypothesis. On the other hand, a group of economists had examined the problem of efficient resource allocation in the economic planning led by the state and under the threat of nuclear war in the Cold War, which became a new discipline of operation research. Harry Markowitz applied the operation research to the stock market problem and formulated a theory on the efficient portfolio selection of risk-return variance. Despite the inherent conflict in political stance, these theories merged into a coherent approach concerning the stock market and investment with the financial economics. By looking at the genealogy of financial knowledge, this paper reveals the political nature of financial economics.
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- Kim, Yeon-jin, et al.
(författare)
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남성의 육아휴직 경험에 대한 연구 : 이분법적 젠더 역할에 대한 인식 변화 가능성을 중심으로
- 2015
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Ingår i: Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies. - : Korean Association for Social Welfare Studies. - 1598-3854. ; 46:4, s. 285-319
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of this study is to explore the effects of fathers’ experience of parental leave on their attitudes towards existing gender roles and division. Many studies have claimed that fathers’ parental leave may hardly eradicate deep-rooted gender divisions between men and women, and fathers’ care-giving is a temporary phenomenon during their parental leave. However, this study demonstrates that gender per se is a concept constructed by repeating gender-specific behaviors, not by biological features. Thus, by repeatedly performing care-giving and housekeeping, fathers on parental leave come to doubt the given gender roles and can develop alternative views on the dominant gender structure. This in-depth analysis on fathers’ changes through parental leave suggests that fathers’ parental leave can contribute to a gender-equal society as well as sharing domestic chores.
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- Kim, Yeon-jin
(författare)
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스웨덴 노인주거복지서비스 현황과 정책 대응
- 2018
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Ingår i: Global Social Security Review. - 2586-0844. ; 6, s. 105-112
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- 최근 노인의 재가서비스 이용 권리 확대 소식에 더하여 스웨덴 노인 주거복지서비스의 현황과 문제점, 그리고 이에 따른 정부의 대응 방안 등을 살펴본다. 최근 조사에 따르면 스웨덴 노인재가복지시스템은 인력 수급의 안정성과 전문성 부족, 인력 공급 부족, 지자체 간의 서비스 질 간극 확대, 재가서비스 이후 시설 서비스로의 이행 지체 등의 어려움을 안고 있다. 스웨덴 정부는 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 서비스 공급 인력을 양적으로 확대할 뿐 아니라 서비스 이행의 질을 개선하기 위해 집중하고 있다.
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- Sundström, Gerdt, 1943-
(författare)
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스웨덴의 노인 돌봄 서비스와 지역사회의 역할 [Aged care and the role of community in Sweden]
- 2018
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Ingår i: 국제사회보장리뷰. - : Korean Institute for Healt and Social Affairs (KIHASA). ; 7, s. 36-48
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- 의지할 데 없는 사람들을 돌보는 것은 스웨덴에서는 수백 년 동안 지역사회와 공공의 책임이었다. 1956년 이전 에는 주로 빈곤계층과 병약한 사람들을 돌보는 것이 전부였지만 그 이후부터는 모든 취약계층으로 돌봄이 확대 되었다. 시설보호보다는 돌봄 서비스를 지향했으나 돌봄 서비스가 정착되기까지는 시간이 많이 걸렸다. 1956 년에는 65세 이상 인구의 6%가, 1975년에는 9%가 시설에서 보호를 받았으며 당시 새롭게 도입된 재가돌봄서 비스는 서비스 대상으로 65세 이상 인구의 16%를 목표로 삼았다. 재가돌봄서비스는 이후 다양화되었고 제한 적인 재정 때문에 줄어들었다. 그러나 조사 결과 가족 간의 유대가 강화되고 가족들의 지원, 도움, 돌봄이 늘어나 면서 이러한 긴축으로 인해 사람들의 불행이 증가하지는 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이전 세대의 노인보다 파트너와 함께 거주하는 노인들이 증가했고 이전 세대의 노인보다 자녀를 둔 노인들의 수도 늘어났다. 가족의 돌봄은 공 공 서비스와 중첩될 때가 많은데, 대부분의 스웨덴 사람들은 공공 서비스를 생애 말기에 이용하며 이전보다 사 용 기간이나 횟수가 줄어들었다.
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