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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Hofmann Tino) srt2:(2012)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Hofmann Tino) > (2012)

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1.
  • Boosalis, Alexander, et al. (författare)
  • Spectroscopic Mapping Ellipsometry of Graphene Grown on 3C SiC
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: MRS Proceedings Volume 1407. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. ; , s. aa20-43
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Spectroscopic mapping ellipsometry measurements in the visible spectrum (1.25 to 5.35 eV) are performed to determine the lateral variations of epitaxial graphene properties as grown on 3C SiC. Data taken in the visible spectrum is sensitive to both the Drude absorption of free charge carriers and the characteristic exciton enhanced van Hove singularity at 5 eV. Subsequent analysis with simple oscillator models allows the determination of physical parameters such as free charge carrier scattering time and local graphene thickness with a lateral resolution of 50 microns.
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2.
  • Klionsky, Daniel J., et al. (författare)
  • Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Autophagy. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1554-8635 .- 1554-8627. ; 8:4, s. 445-544
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
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3.
  • Schöche, Stefan, et al. (författare)
  • Infrared ellipsometry and near-infrared-to-vacuum-ultraviolet ellipsometry study of free-charge carrier properties in In-polar p-type InN
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: MRS Proceedings Volume 1396. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. ; , s. o07-27
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We apply infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry (IRSE) in combination with near-infrared to vacuum-ultraviolet ellipsometry to study the concentration and mobility of holes in a set of Mg-doped In-polar InN samples of different Mg-concentrations. P-type behavior is found in the IRSE spectra for Mg-concentrations between 1x1018 cm-3 and 3x1019 cm-3. The free-charge carrier parameters are determined using a parameterized model that accounts for phonon-plasmon coupling. From the NIR-VUV data information about layer thicknesses, surface roughness, and structural InN layer properties are extracted and related to the IRSE results.
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  • Resultat 1-3 av 3

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