| 1. |
- Nordling, J, et al.
(författare)
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Primary evaluation of patients suspected of having interstitial cystitis (IC).
- 2004
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Ingår i: Eur Urol. - : Elsevier BV. ; 45:5, s. 662-669
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Article Outline 1. Introduction 1.1. History 1.2. Physical examination 1.3. Laboratory tests 1.4. Symptom evaluation 1.5. Urodynamics 1.5.1. Modified KCl test: comparative assessment of maximum bladder capacity 2. Cystoscopy 2.1. Technique 2.2. Inspection 3. Morphology 3.1. Biopsies 3.1.1. Number of biopsies 3.1.2. Biopsy handling 3.1.3. Mast cell counting 3.2. The pathology report References
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
- Ramstein, B, et al.
(författare)
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H-2(He-3, t)2p reaction at 2 GeV
- 2003
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal A. Hadrons and Nuclei. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6001. ; 16:4, s. 583-597
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The exclusive H-2 (He-3, t)2p reaction has been studied at 2 GeV for energy transfers up to 500 MeV and triton angles up to 3.4degrees. The protons were measured in the large acceptance magnetic detector DIOGENE, in coincidence with the forward tritons detected in a dedicated magnetic arm. The energy transfer spectra extend well above the pion threshold. However, in the region of Delta excitation, the yield is less than 10% of the inclusive H-2(He-3, t) cross-section, which indicates the small contribution of the DeltaN --> NN process. The angular distributions of the two protons in their center of mass have been analysed as a function of energy transfer and triton angle and a Legendre polynomial decomposition has been achieved. These data have been compared to a model based on a coupled-channel approach for describing the NN and NDelta systems.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Pedersen, T.R., et al.
(författare)
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Design and baseline characteristics of the Incremental Decrease in End Points through Aggressive Lipid Lowering study
- 2004
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Ingår i: American Journal of Cardiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0002-9149 .- 1879-1913. ; 94:6, s. 720-724
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Incremental Decrease in End Points through Aggressive Lipid Lowering (IDEAL) study is an investigator-initiated trial designed to determine whether additional clinical benefit might be gained through a strategy that decreases levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels better than those currently achieved with established statin therapy in patients who have coronary heart disease. IDEAL is a multicenter prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded, end point classification study. Patients who had myocardial infarction were randomized to prescription treatment with 80 mg/day of atorvastatin or 20 mg/day of simvastatin (the dose was increased to 40 mg/day at week 24 in those patients whose plasma total cholesterol remained >5.0 mmol/L, or 190 mg/dl, or whose low-density lipoprotein cholesterol remained >3.0 mmol/L, or 115 mg/dl). The primary clinical outcome variable is the time to initial occurrence of a major coronary event, which is defined as nonfatal acute myocardial infarction, coronary death, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. The study is designed to have a power of 90% to detect a relative decrease of 20% in the atorvastatin-group compared with the simvastatin-group in the number of major events caused by coronary heart disease over ~5.5 years. The 8,888 randomized patients had the following characteristics: mean age 61.7 ± 9.5 years, 19.1% women (mean age 64.0 ± 9.5 years), baseline total cholesterol 5.1 ± 1.0 mmol/L (197 mg/dl), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 3.2 ± 0.9 mmol/L (124 mg/dl), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 1.2 ± 0.3 mmol/L (46 mg/dl). Drug treatment before randomization consisted of statins in 77% of patients, aspirin in 78.9%, ß blockers in 75.1%, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in 30%. © 2004 by Excerpta Medica, Inc.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Barthelmie, R., Larsen, G., Bergström, H., Magnusson, M., Schlez,W., Rados, K., Lange, B., Vølund, P., Neckelmann, S., Christensen, L., Schepers, G., Hegberg, T., Folkerts, L.
(författare)
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ENDOW:Efficient Development of Offshore Windfarms.
- 2002
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Ingår i: Wind Engineering. ; 25:5, s. 263-270
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Lund, T., et al.
(författare)
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Oxidation potentials of alpha-hydroxyalkyl radicals in acetonitrile obtained by photomodulated voltammetry
- 2001
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0002-7863 .- 1520-5126. ; 123:50, s. 12590-12595
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Oxidation potentials, E-1/2(ox) of alpha -hydroxyalkyl radicals of the type (RRCOH)-R-1-C-2-O-. (denoted (KH)-H-1 .) have been obtained in acetonitrile by photomodulated voltammetry. The values of E-1/2(ox) increase as the R-1 and R-2 groups are changed from alkyl to aryl and, in particular, strong electron-withdrawing functionalities such as CN and CF3. Using rate data available in the literature for the pinacol photoexchange reaction K + (KH.)-H-1 --> KH. + K-1, it is found that as the difference in the standard potential of the ketone K, E-K(o), and the oxidation potential of (KH)-H-1 . (,) E-1/2(ox) increases there is a modest increase in the exchange rate constant, k(ex). This indicates that even if some charge transfer may occur between the hydroxyalkyl radical and the ketone in the transition state, it is certainly not to the extent of a complete electron transfer. If the exchange reaction is treated as a simple hydrogen atom transfer process within the Marcus model, the intrinsic barrier is found to be 8- 13 kcal mol(-1) due to the changes occurring in bonds, hybridizations, and bond an-les. Finally, acid dissociation constants for (KH.)-H-1 are provided by means of a thermochemical cycle.
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| 10. |
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