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Träfflista för sökning "AMNE:(TVÄRVETENSKAPLIGA FORSKNINGSOMRÅDEN) srt2:(1990-1994)"

Sökning: AMNE:(TVÄRVETENSKAPLIGA FORSKNINGSOMRÅDEN) > (1990-1994)

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41.
  • Gbesemete, Kwame, 1953- (författare)
  • Life expectancy in Africa : A cross-national study
  • 1993
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This thesis seeks to investigate the factors underlying the differences in life expectaocy in 28 low and middle-income African countries. The thesis is divided into two parts. Part A describes health statns (world-wide) and this is followed by a presentation of the disease panorama and a general discussion of the determinants of life expectaocy in Africa. This section concludes with a sunnnarizing analysis of results, A major conclusion in Part A is that there has been a decline in mortality in practically all regions of the world. However, mortality decline was lowest in Africa. The relatively low level of life expectaocy in Africa is attributed to the high levels of infant and child mortality rates. Within the African continent infant and child mortality rates were higher in West than in East and Southern Africa. Infectious diseases continue to afflict Africa, accounting for 50 per cent of all deaths.Part B contains five papers. The results indicate a positive correlation between life expectaocy and literacy rate, gross national product per capita, calorie supply, physicians per 1000 population, vaccination, health care access and urbanization. Other factors of irnportaoce are water supply, foreign aid and the level of health care expenditnre. Conversely, population density and high fertility are negatively correlated to life expectaocy. An analysis of the level of health care expenditnre indicates the following as the most irnportaot determinants; income, health care delivery and foreign aid. The thesis concludes by emphasising the need to strengthen preventive measures in order to eradicate the most fatal infectious diseases in Africa.
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42.
  • Gerdtham, Ulf, 1960- (författare)
  • Essays on international comparisons of health care expenditure
  • 1991
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The five papers of this thesis continue the tradition of international comparisons of aggregate health care expenditure. The studies focus on econometric aspects, such as temporal stability of the estimated relationships, their functional form, and discrimination between different regression models. The effects of aggregate income, institutional and socio-demographic factors on health care expenditure are estimated and evaluated. The first paper uses a cross-sectional sample of 19 OECD countries to test a model including ten explanatory variables on the differences in health care expenditure between countries. The model is also compared, statistically, with earlier regression models. The second paper uses a pooled cross-sectional analysis for 19 OECD countries and three years to re-analyse the ten-variable model. The model is again subjected to various misspecification tests including temporal stability of the estimated equation. The third paper uses a pooled cross-sectional, time-series analysis to experiment with dynamic specifications and various pooling techniques. In the fourth and fifth papers, the significance of absolute and relative price in international comparisons of health care expenditure is investigated.This study concludes that aggregate income is the statistically most important factor in cross-national variation in health care expenditure, and that the aggregate income elasticity exceeds unity. However, the data analyzed in this study also indicate that public financing of health care expenditure is associated with lower expenditure per capita, and that countries with a fee for services as the dominant form of remuneration have higher expenditure. The specified health care expenditure equationseems to be more appropriate than earlier models, and the parameters of the model appear to be stable over time, both in slopes and variance.
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44.
  • Hallberg R., Ingalill, et al. (författare)
  • The parallel process in clinical supervision with a schizophrenic client
  • 1994
  • Ingår i: Perspectives in psychiatric care. - 0031-5990 .- 1744-6163. ; 30:2, s. 26-32
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The authors analyze a male nurse's account of how he experienced his interaction with a female schizophrenic client during sessions of systematic clinical supervision. Notes taken during 15 sessions were analyzed by means of open coding. The analysis revealed the importance of being aware of the parallel process that occurs among the client, the primary nurse, and the unit staff.
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  • Resultat 41-50 av 173
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Rahm, Lars, 1948- (15)
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