| 21. |
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| 22. |
- Bauer, Betty, et al.
(författare)
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Right temporal lobe activation when listening to emotionally significant music
- 2004
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Ingår i: Applied Neuropsychology. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0908-4282 .- 1532-4826. ; 11:3, s. 161-166
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The cerebral activation when normal elderly participants (6 women, 6 men, M age = 70 years) listened to self-selected emotionally significant music was investigated. Musical memories and preferences were discussed in an interview, and a piece of music with great emotional significance to the participant was selected and later played during measurement of the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Measurements were made during silence, individually selected emotional music, and standard neutral music. The right temporal lobe showed a significant (p < .01) increase in rCBF when the emotional music was compared to silence. A temporal lobe asymmetry (right > left) during emotional music was also significant (p < .01). A decrease in the left prefrontal areas reached significance (p < .05) when standard music was compared to silence. For the emotional music, the right prefrontal area showed a decrease (p < .05). Emotional music thus activates right temporal and deactivates prefrontal regions in the right hemisphere.
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| 23. |
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| 24. |
- Ingvarsson, T, et al.
(författare)
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Assessment of primary hip osteoarthritis: comparison of radiographic methods using colon radiographs : comparison of radiographic methods using colon radiographs
- 2000
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Ingår i: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. - : BMJ. - 1468-2060 .- 0003-4967. ; 59:8, s. 650-653
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE: To compare the reliability of quantitative measurement of minimum hip joint space with a qualitative global assessment of radiological features for estimating the prevalence of primary osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip in colon radiographs.METHODS: All colon radiographs from patients aged 35 or older, taken at three different radiographic departments in Iceland during the years 1990-96, were examined. A total of 3002 hips in 638 men and 863 women were analysed. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability was assessed by measuring 147 randomly selected radiographs (294 hips) twice by the same observer, and 87 and 98 randomly selected radiographs (174 and 196 hips) by two additional independent observers. Minimum hip joint space was measured with a millimetre ruler, and global assessment of radiological features by a published atlas.RESULTS: With a minimum joint space of 2.5 mm or less as definition for OA, 212 hips were defined as having OA. When the global Kellgren and Lawrence assessment with grade 2 (definite narrowing in the presence of definite osteophytes) or higher as definition for OA was used, 202 hips showed OA. However, only 166 hips were diagnosed as OA with both systems. With 2.0 or 3.0 mm minimum joint space as cut off point, the difference between the two methods increased. Both intrarater and interrater reliability was significantly higher with joint space measurement than with global assessment.CONCLUSIONS: Overall prevalence of radiological OA was similar with the two methods. However, the quantitative measurement of minimum hip joint space had a better within-observer and between-observer reliability than qualitative global assessment of radiographic features of hip OA. It is thus suggested that minimum joint space measurement is a preferable method in epidemiological studies of radiological hip OA.
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| 25. |
- Akner, Gunnar
(författare)
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Arbetsmetod
- 2003
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Ingår i: Evidensbaserad äldrevård. - Stockholm : Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering (SBU). - 9187890836 ; , s. 45-50
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 26. |
- Akner, Gunnar
(författare)
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Background
- 2003
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Ingår i: Geriatric care and treatment. - Stockholm : Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering (SBU). ; , s. 23-42
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 27. |
- Akner, Gunnar
(författare)
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Bakgrund
- 2003
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Ingår i: Evidensbaserad äldrevård. - Stockholm : Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering (SBU). - 9187890836 ; , s. 25-44
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 28. |
- Akner, Gunnar, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
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Drug treatment
- 2003. - 1
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Ingår i: Geriatric care and treatment. - Stockholm : Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering (SBU). ; , s. 233-256
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 29. |
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| 30. |
- Akner, Gunnar, 1953-
(författare)
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Geriatric medicine in Sweden : a study of the organisation, staffing and care production in 2000-2001
- 2004
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Ingår i: Age and Ageing. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0002-0729 .- 1468-2834. ; 33:4, s. 338-341
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE: the organisation of long-term medicine and geriatric medicine has undergone many changes during the last 15 years. The aim of this study is to gain an overall perspective of the present organisation of geriatric medicine in Sweden.DESIGN: questionnaire survey.METHODS: The Swedish Society for Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, in collaboration with the Federation of County Councils and the Swedish Association of Local Authorities, sent out a survey to people in all county councils in Sweden. The subject of the survey was the speciality of geriatric medicine in the Swedish healthcare system, with regard to healthcare organisation, staffing and care production in 2000/2001.RESULTS: there were 52 separate geriatric units, 41 independent 'clinics' and 11 'sections' within other departments. There were a total of 3,101 geriatric inpatient beds. On average, there was one geriatric bed for every 799 individuals within the local population aged 65 years and over, with a 10-fold variation between counties. Four counties had no geriatric provision. The 'geriatric clinics' were mainly located in university towns and averaged 85 beds per clinic, again with a 10-fold variation. There were 604 established positions for doctors within geriatrics, of which 63% were at geriatric clinics. On average, the clinics had 16 positions each (of which 75% were filled with geriatric specialists) with 7 beds per doctor. The corresponding averages for nurses and paramedics could not be summarised due to organisational differences between the county councils. In general, there were very few nurses with specialist training in geriatric medicine.CONCLUSIONS: the field of geriatric medicine in Sweden is very heterogeneous regarding terminology, designations, structure, staffing and care production. There is no overall structural plan for the role of geriatric medicine in Swedish healthcare, with the desired close connection between content and dimensioning of geriatric specialist training and the practical organisation of the activities. The county councils designate geriatric medicine so differently that it is hardly possible to compare different geriatric facilities today. Considering how many patients at hospitals today are elderly and suffer from multiple illnesses, it is a major quality issue to ensure that these patients have access to geriatric specialists.
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