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Cross-sectional and...
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and bone stiffness index across weight status in European children and adolescents
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- Cheng, Lan (författare)
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany / Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany
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- Pohlabeln, Hermann (författare)
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany
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- Ahrens, Wolfgang (författare)
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany / Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany
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- Lauria, Fabio (författare)
- Institute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, Avellino, Italy
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- Veidebaum, Toomas (författare)
- Department of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia
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- Chadjigeorgiou, Charalambos (författare)
- Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Strovolos, Cyprus
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- Molnár, Dénes (författare)
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Pécs, Hungary
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- Eiben, Gabriele (författare)
- Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper,Forskningsmiljön hälsa, hållbarhet och digitalisering,Individ och samhälle VIDSOC, Individual and Society
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- Michels, Nathalie (författare)
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
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- Moreno, Luis A. (författare)
- Genud (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBERObn), University of Zaragoza, Spain
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- Page, Angie S. (författare)
- Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
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- Pitsiladis, Yannis (författare)
- Collaborating Centre of Sports Medicine, University of Brighton, United Kingdom
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- Hebestreit, Antje (författare)
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-04-28
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. - : BioMed Central. - 1479-5868. ; 17:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://his.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://ijbnpa.biome...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: The associations between physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and bone health may be differentially affected by weight status during growth. This study aims to assess the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between PA, SB and bone stiffness index (SI) in European children and adolescents, taking the weight status into consideration. Methods: Calcaneus SI was first measured by quantitative ultrasound among children aged 2-9 years old in 2007/08. It was measured again after 2 years in the IDEFICS study and after 6 years in the I. Family study. A sample of 2008 participants with time spent at sports clubs, watching TV and playing computer/games self-reported by questionnaire, and a subsample of 1037 participants with SB, light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) objectively measured using Actigraph accelerometers were included in the analyses. Weight status was defined as thin/normal and overweight/obese according to the extended International Obesity Task Force criteria. Linear mixed-effects models were used to estimate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between PA, SB and SI percentiles, stratified by weight status. Results: The cross-sectional association between weekly duration of watching TV and SI percentiles was negative in thin/normal weight group (β =-0.35, p = 0.008). However, baseline weekly duration of watching TV (β =-0.63, p = 0.021) and change after 2 years (β =-0.63, p = 0.022) as well as the change in weekly duration of playing computer/games after 6 years (β =-0.75, p = 0.019) were inversely associated with corresponding changes in SI percentiles in overweight/obese group. Change in time spent at sports clubs was positively associated with change in SI percentiles after 2 years (β = 1.28, p = 0.001), with comparable effect sizes across weight status. In the subsample with accelerometer data, we found a positive cross-sectional association between MVPA and SI percentiles in thin/normal weight group. Baseline MVPA predicted changes in SI percentiles after 2 and 6 years in all groups. Conclusions: Our results suggested the beneficial effect of PA on SI. However, the increasing durations of screen-based SB might be risk factors for SI development, especially in overweight/obese children and adolescents. © 2020 The Author(s).
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Bone stiffness index
- Observational study
- Overweight
- Physical activity
- Sedentary behaviour
- Individual and Society VIDSOC
- Individ och samhälle VIDSOC
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- art (ämneskategori)
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Cheng, Lan
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Pohlabeln, Herma ...
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Ahrens, Wolfgang
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Lauria, Fabio
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Veidebaum, Tooma ...
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Chadjigeorgiou, ...
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Molnár, Dénes
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Eiben, Gabriele
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Michels, Nathali ...
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Moreno, Luis A.
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Page, Angie S.
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Pitsiladis, Yann ...
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Hebestreit, Antj ...
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