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Job strain and card...
Job strain and cardiovascular disease risk factors : Meta-analysis of individual-participant data from 47,000 men and women
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- Theorell, Töres (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
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- Fransson, Eleonor (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap och biomedicin,HHJ. ADULT,School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Jönköping University, Sweden; Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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- Heikkilä, Katriina (författare)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki and Tampere, Finland
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- Alfredsson, Lars (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Casini, Annalisa (författare)
- School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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- Clays, Els (författare)
- Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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- De Bacquer, Dirk (författare)
- Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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- Dragano, Nico (författare)
- Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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- Erbel, Raimund (författare)
- Department of Cardiology, West-German Heart Center Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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- Ferrie, Jane (författare)
- School of Community and Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom,Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Hamer, Mark (författare)
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Jöckel, Karl-Heinz (författare)
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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- Kittel, France (författare)
- School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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- Knutsson, Anders (författare)
- Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap,Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden
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- Ladwig, Karl-Heinz (författare)
- German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
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- Lunau, Thorsten (författare)
- Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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- Westerholm, Peter J. M. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin
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- Nordin, Maria (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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- Rugulies, Reiner (författare)
- National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Siegrist, Johannes (författare)
- Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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- Steptoe, Andrew (författare)
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Westerholm, Peter (författare)
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Westerlund, Hugo (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
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- Theorell, Töres (författare)
- Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Brunner, Eric (författare)
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Singh-Manoux, Archana (författare)
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Batty, David (författare)
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Kivimäki, Mika (författare)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki and Tampere, Finland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013-06-20
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 8:6, s. e67323-
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BackgroundJob strain is associated with an increased coronary heart disease risk, but few large-scale studies have examined the relationship of this psychosocial characteristic with the biological risk factors that potentially mediate the job strain – heart disease association.Methodology and Principal FindingsWe pooled cross-sectional, individual-level data from eight studies comprising 47,045 participants to investigate the association between job strain and the following cardiovascular disease risk factors: diabetes, blood pressure, pulse pressure, lipid fractions, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, obesity, and overall cardiovascular disease risk as indexed by the Framingham Risk Score. In age-, sex-, and socioeconomic status-adjusted analyses, compared to those without job strain, people with job strain were more likely to have diabetes (odds ratio 1.29; 95% CI: 1.11–1.51), to smoke (1.14; 1.08–1.20), to be physically inactive (1.34; 1.26–1.41), and to be obese (1.12; 1.04–1.20). The association between job strain and elevated Framingham risk score (1.13; 1.03–1.25) was attributable to the higher prevalence of diabetes, smoking and physical inactivity among those reporting job strain.ConclusionsIn this meta-analysis of work-related stress and cardiovascular disease risk factors, job strain was linked to adverse lifestyle and diabetes. No association was observed between job strain, clinic blood pressure or blood lipids.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
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Theorell, Töres
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Fransson, Eleono ...
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Heikkilä, Katrii ...
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Alfredsson, Lars
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Casini, Annalisa
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Clays, Els
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visa fler...
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De Bacquer, Dirk
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Dragano, Nico
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Erbel, Raimund
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Ferrie, Jane
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Hamer, Mark
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Jöckel, Karl-Hei ...
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Kittel, France
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Knutsson, Anders
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Ladwig, Karl-Hei ...
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Lunau, Thorsten
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Westerholm, Pete ...
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Nordin, Maria
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Rugulies, Reiner
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Siegrist, Johann ...
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Steptoe, Andrew
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Westerholm, Pete ...
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Westerlund, Hugo
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Brunner, Eric
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Singh-Manoux, Ar ...
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Batty, David
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Kivimäki, Mika
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Jönköping University
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Umeå universitet
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Mittuniversitetet
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Karolinska Institutet
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Stockholms universitet
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Uppsala universitet