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Natural antibodies ...
Natural antibodies of newborns recognize oxidative stress-related malondialdehyde acetaldehyde adducts on apoptotic cells and atherosclerotic plaques
- Article/chapterEnglish2013
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2013-07-30
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Oxford University Press (OUP),2013
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printrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:kth-258054
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-258054URI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxt022DOI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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QC 20190913
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Malondialdehyde acetaldehyde (MAA) adducts are generated under oxidative stress and shown to be highly immunogenic. Our aim was to investigate the recognition of MAA adducts by human natural antibodies in newborns before or at the time of full-term pregnancy. Plasma samples of pre-term (n = 11) and full-term (n = 36) newborns were enriched in specific IgM binding to MAA adducts compared with the maternal plasma IgM levels. Umbilical cord blood lymphocyte phage display library was generated to clone Fabs that specifically recognized MAA adducts without cross-reactivity to malondialdehyde. Fab clones from the antibody libraries of the pre-term and full-term newborns showed high sequence homology to the germline genes encoding the variable regions of antibodies, confirming that these Fabs represented the natural antibody repertoire of human fetuses. The MAA-specific umbilical cord blood Fabs bound to apoptotic human endothelial cells and the binding was efficiently competed with MAA adducts. The MAA-specific Fabs also recognized epitopes on advanced atherosclerotic lesions, and the uptake of infrared (IR)-labeled MAA-low-density lipoprotein by mouse J774A.1 macrophages was significantly reduced in the presence of these Fabs. In conclusion, MAA adducts were identified as one of the major antigenic targets for human natural antibodies already before the time of birth. MAA-specific natural antibodies are suggested to regulate apoptotic cell clearance starting from fetal development and to participate in the immunomodulation of atherosclerosis development during adulthood.
Subject headings and genre
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Turunen, S. PauliinaUniversity of Oulu, Finland(Swepub:kth)u1cqvltr
(author)
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Kummu, Outi
(author)
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Veneskoski, Marja
(author)
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Lehtimäki, Jaakko
(author)
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Nissinen, Antti E
(author)
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Hörkkö, Sohvi
(author)
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University of Oulu, Finland
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:International Immunology: Oxford University Press (OUP)25:10, s. 575-870953-81781460-2377
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