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Heads in the clouds :
Heads in the clouds : marine viruses disperse bidirectionally along the natural water cycle
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- Rahlff, Janina (författare)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany,Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS
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- Esser, Sarah P. (författare)
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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- Plewka, Julia (författare)
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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- Heinrichs, Mara Elena (författare)
- Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany
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- Soares, André (författare)
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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- Scarchilli, Claudio (författare)
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Italy
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- Grigioni, Paolo (författare)
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Italy
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- Wex, Heike (författare)
- Leibniz Institute for17 Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Germany
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- Giebel, Helge-Ansgar (författare)
- Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany
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- Probst, Alexander J. (författare)
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2024
- Engelska.
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://www.biorxiv....
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Marine viruses have thoroughly been studied in seawater, yet their dispersal from neuston ecosystems at the air-sea interface towards the atmosphere remains a knowledge gap. Here, we show that 6.2 % of the studied virus population were shared between air-sea interface ecosystems and rainwater. Virus enrichment in the 1-mm thin surface microlayer and sea foams happened selectively, and variant analysis proved virus transfer to aerosols and rain. Viruses detected in rain and aerosols showed a significantly higher percent G/C base content compared to marine viruses, and a genetically distinct rain virome supports that those viruses could inhabit higher air masses. CRISPR spacer matches of marine prokaryotes to foreign viruses from rainwater prove regular virus-host encounters at the air-sea interface. Our findings on aerosolization and long-range atmospheric dispersal implicate virus-mediated carbon turnover in remote areas, viral dispersal mechanisms relevant to human health, and involvement of viruses in atmospheric processes like ice-nucleation.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Miljövetenskap
- Environmental Science
- Mikrobiologi
- Microbiology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- vet (ämneskategori)
- ovr (ämneskategori)
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Rahlff, Janina
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Esser, Sarah P.
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Plewka, Julia
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Heinrichs, Mara ...
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Soares, André
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Scarchilli, Clau ...
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visa fler...
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Grigioni, Paolo
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Wex, Heike
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Giebel, Helge-An ...
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Probst, Alexande ...
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- Om ämnet
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Geovetenskap och ...
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och Miljövetenskap
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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och Mikrobiologi
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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och Ekologi
- Av lärosätet
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Linnéuniversitetet