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Data-driven approaches for strength prediction of alkali-activated composites

Abuhussain, Mohammed Awad (author)
Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad, Ayaz (author)
Department of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
Amin, Muhammad Nasir (author)
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
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Althoey, Fadi (author)
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
Gamil, Yaser (author)
Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
Najeh, Taoufik (author)
Luleå tekniska universitet,Drift, underhåll och akustik
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2024
2024
English.
In: Case Studies in Construction Materials. - : Elsevier. - 2214-5095. ; 20
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Alkali-activated composites (AACs) have attracted considerable interest as a promising alternative to reduce CO2 emissions from Portland cement production and advance the decarbonisation of concrete construction. This study describes the data-driven predictive modelling to anticipate the compressive strength (CS) of AACs. Four different modelling techniques have been chosen to forecast the CS of AACs using the selected data set. The decision tree (DT), multi-layer perceptron (MLP), bagging regressor (BR), and AdaBoost regressor (AR) were employed to investigate the precision level of each model. When it comes to predicting the CS of AACs, the results show that the AR model performs better than the BR model, the MLP model, and the DT model by providing a higher value for the coefficient of determination, which is equal to 0.91, and a lower MAPE value, which is equal to 13.35%. However, the accuracy level of the BR model was very near to that of the AR model, with the R2 value suggesting a value of 0.90 and the MAPE value indicating a value of 14.43%. Moreover, the graphical user interface has also been developed for the strength prediction of alkali-activated composites, making it easy to get the required output from the selected inputs.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik -- Kompositmaterial och -teknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering -- Composite Science and Engineering (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik -- Annan materialteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering -- Other Materials Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Alkali-activated composites
Input parameters
Compressive strength
Prediction
Machine learning
Operation and Maintenance Engineering
Drift och underhållsteknik

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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