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Gestational diabete...
Gestational diabetes mellitus and later cardiovascular disease : a Swedish population based case-control study
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- Fadl, Helena, 1965- (author)
- Region Örebro län,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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- Magnuson, A. (author)
- Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
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- Östlund, Ingrid, 1951- (author)
- Region Örebro län,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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- Montgomery, Scott, 1961- (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Region Örebro län,Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin,Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
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- Hanson, Ulf, 1944- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Obstetrik & gynekologi
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- Schwarcz, Erik (author)
- Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper,Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-04-25
- 2014
- English.
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In: British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1470-0328 .- 1471-0528. ; 121:12, s. 1530-1536
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Objective: To identify if gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a clinically useful marker of future cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and if GDM combined with other risks (smoking, hypertension or body mass) identifies high-risk groups.Design: Population-based matched case-control study.Setting: National Swedish register data from 1991 to 2008.Population: A total of 2639 women with a cardiovascular event and matched controls.Methods: Conditional logistic regression examined associations with CVD before and after adjustment for conventional risk factors and confounders. Effect modification for the association of GDM with CVD by body mass index (BMI), smoking and chronic hypertension was assessed by stratification and interaction testing. Adjustment for diabetes post-pregnancy evaluated its mediating role.Main outcome measures: Inpatient diagnoses or causes of death identifying ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, atherosclerosis or peripheral vascular disease.Results: The adjusted odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) for the association of CVD with GDM are 1.51 (1.07-2.14), 2.23 (2.01-2.48) for smoking, 1.98 (1.71-2.29) for obesity and 5.10 (3.18-8.18) for chronic hypertension. In stratified analysis the association of CVD with GDM was only seen among women with BMI 25, with an odds ratio of 2.39 (1.39-4.10), but only women with a BMI <30 accounted for this increased risk. Adjustment for post-pregnancy diabetes attenuated it somewhat to 1.99 (1.13-3.52).Conclusions: In the absence of other recognised cardiovascular risk factors, such as smoking, obesity or chronic hypertension, GDM is a useful marker of raised CVD risk among women with BMI between 25 and 29.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Body mass index
- cardiovascular disease
- gestational diabetes mellitus
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Obstetrik och gynekologi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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