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Task-evoked metabol...
Task-evoked metabolic demands of the posteromedial default mode network are shaped by dorsal attention and frontoparietal control networks
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- Godbersen, Godber M. (författare)
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health (C3NMH), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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- Klug, Sebastian (författare)
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health (C3NMH), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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- Wadsak, Wolfgang (författare)
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Center for Biomarker Research in Medicine (CBmed), Graz, Austria
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- Pichler, Verena (författare)
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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- Raitanen, Julia (författare)
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, Vienna, Austria; Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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- Rieckmann, Anna (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB),Institutionen för strålningsvetenskaper,Umeå centrum för funktionell hjärnavbildning (UFBI),Munich Center for the Economics of Aging, Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy, Munich, Germany
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- Stiernman, Lars, 1983- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB),Umeå centrum för funktionell hjärnavbildning (UFBI)
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- Cocchi, Luca (författare)
- Clinical Brain Networks Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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- Breakspear, Michael (författare)
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia; School of Psychological Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
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- Hacker, Marcus (författare)
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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- Lanzenberger, Rupert (författare)
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health (C3NMH), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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- Hahn, Andreas (författare)
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health (C3NMH), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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(creator_code:org_t)
- eLife Sciences Publications Ltd, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: eLIFE. - : eLife Sciences Publications Ltd. - 2050-084X. ; 12
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.7...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.7...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- External tasks evoke characteristic fMRI BOLD signal deactivations in the default mode network (DMN). However, for the corresponding metabolic glucose demands both decreases and increases have been reported. To resolve this discrepancy, functional PET/MRI data from 50 healthy subjects performing Tetris were combined with previously published data sets of working memory, visual and motor stimulation. We show that the glucose metabolism of the posteromedial DMN is dependent on the metabolic demands of the correspondingly engaged task-positive networks. Specifically, the dorsal attention and frontoparietal network shape the glucose metabolism of the posteromedial DMN in opposing directions. While tasks that mainly require an external focus of attention lead to a consistent downregulation of both metabolism and the BOLD signal in the posteromedial DMN, cognitive control during working memory requires a metabolically expensive BOLD suppression. This indicates that two types of BOLD deactivations with different oxygen-to-glucose index may occur in this region. We further speculate that consistent downregulation of the two signals is mediated by decreased glutamate signaling, while divergence may be subject to active GABAergic inhibition. The results demonstrate that the DMN relates to cognitive processing in a flexible manner and does not always act as a cohesive task-negative network in isolation.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- BOLD signal
- deactivation
- default mode network
- functional PET
- glucose metabolism
- human
- neuroscience
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Godbersen, Godbe ...
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Klug, Sebastian
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Wadsak, Wolfgang
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Pichler, Verena
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Raitanen, Julia
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Rieckmann, Anna
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Stiernman, Lars, ...
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Cocchi, Luca
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Breakspear, Mich ...
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Hacker, Marcus
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Lanzenberger, Ru ...
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Hahn, Andreas
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