Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-112601" >
Molecular Character...
Molecular Characterisation of Trimethoprim Resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae during a 2 year intervention on Trimethoprim use
-
- Brolund, Alma (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
-
- Sundqvist, Martin (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Infektionssjukdomar
-
- Kahlmeter, Gunnar (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Klinisk bakteriologi
-
visa fler...
-
- Grape, Malin (författare)
- Dept. of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC) Div. of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2010-02-16
- 2010
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: PLoS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 5:2, s. e9233-
- Relaterad länk:
-
https://journals.plo...
-
visa fler...
-
https://urn.kb.se/re...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
http://kipublication...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: Trimethoprim resistance is increasing in Enterobacteriaceae. In 2004-2006 an intervention on trimethoprim use was conducted in Kronoberg County, Sweden, resulting in 85% reduction in trimethoprim prescriptions. We investigated the distribution of dihydrofolate reductase (dfr)-genes and integrons in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae and the effect of the intervention on this distribution. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Consecutively isolated E. coli (n = 320) and K. pneumoniae (n = 54) isolates phenotypically resistant to trimethoprim were studied. All were investigated for the presence of dfrA1, dfrA5, dfrA7, dfrA8, dfrA12, dfrA14, dfrA17 and integrons class I and II. Isolates negative for the seven dfr-genes (n = 12) were also screened for dfr2d, dfrA3, dfrA9, dfrA10, dfrA24 and dfrA26. These genes accounted for 96% of trimethoprim resistance in E. coli and 69% in K. pneumoniae. The most prevalent was dfrA1 in both species. This was followed by dfrA17 in E. coli which was only found in one K. pneumoniae isolate. Class I and II Integrons were more common in E. coli (85%) than in K. pneumoniae (57%). The distribution of dfr-genes did not change during the course of the 2-year intervention. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The differences observed between the studied species in terms of dfr-gene and integron prevalence indicated a low rate of dfr-gene transfer between these two species and highlighted the possible role of narrow host range plasmids in the spread of trimethoprim resistance. The stability of dfr-genes, despite large changes in the selective pressure, indirectly suggests a low fitness cost of dfr-gene carriage.
Nyckelord
- MEDICINE
- MEDICIN
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
-
PLoS ONE
(Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)
Till lärosätets databas