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Electric field chan...
Electric field changes generated by the preliminary breakdown for the negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in Malaysia and Sweden
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- Baharudin, Zikri A. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Elektricitetslära,Åskforskning
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- Fernando, M. (författare)
- Dept of Physics, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka
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- Ahmad, Noor Azlinda (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Elektricitetslära,Åskforskning
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- Mäkelä, J. S. (författare)
- Nokia OY, Salo, Finland
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- Rahman, Mahbubur (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Elektricitetslära,Åskforskning
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- Cooray, Vernon (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Elektricitetslära,Åskforskning
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2012
- 2012
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. - : Elsevier BV. - 1364-6826 .- 1879-1824. ; 84-85, s. 15-24
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- We present the study of the electric field changes generated by the preliminary breakdown for negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in Malaysia and Sweden concerning the association of slow field changes associated in preliminary breakdown process. We examined the total of 1685 negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes from the total of 39 thunderstorms by recording the slow electric field, fast electric field and narrowband radiation field at 3 and 30 MHz signals simultaneously. Our results show that there is a pre-starting time, i.e. the duration between the first preliminary breakdown pulse and slow field changes starting point, which is found to be after the first preliminary breakdown pulse. The pre-starting time has the arithmetic and geometric mean range from 1.4-6.47 and 1-3.36 ms, respectively. The mean values of pre-starting time in Malaysia are greater than the values observed in Sweden by more than a factor of 3. From the two data sets it shows that the slow field changes never start before the preliminary breakdown. Furthermore, the use of single-station electric fields measurement with high resolutions of 12 bits transient recorder with several nanosecond accuracy allow one to distinguish the slow field changes generated by preliminary breakdown, which preceded the negative first return stroke, between tens to hundreds of milliseconds of pre-return stroke duration.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Initiation position
- Slow field changes
- Close ground flashes
- Preliminary breakdown process
- Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot atmosfäriska urladdningar
- Engineering Science with specialization in Atmospheric Discharges
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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