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Increased prevalenc...
Increased prevalence of exercise-induced airway symptoms : A five-year follow-up from adolescence to young adulthood
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- Johansson, Henrik, 1965- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning,Klinisk fysiologi,Åsenlöf: Fysioterapi
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- Norlander, Katarina (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Öron-, näs- och halssjukdomar
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- Malinovschi, Andrei, 1978- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Klinisk fysiologi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2019
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Respiratory Medicine. - : Elsevier BV. - 0954-6111 .- 1532-3064. ; 154, s. 76-81
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.resmedjou...
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visa fler...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Exercise-induced airway symptoms are common in adolescents. Little is known about the development of symptoms from adolescence to early adulthood. Therefore, we studied the prevalence, incidence, and remission of exercise-induced airway symptoms (including wheeze, cough, chest and throat tightness, hoarseness, and stridor) in adolescents, over a five-year period.Methods: In 2011, all adolescents aged 12-13 years in Uppsala (n=3 838) were invited to answer a questionnaire on exercise-induced airway symptoms. All responding adolescents (n=2 309) were invited to answer the same questionnaire again after five years. In total, 1 002 adolescents responded (43.4%).Results: The prevalence of exercise-induced airway symptoms increased from 25% at baseline to 49% at follow-up (p<0.001). More females than males reported symptoms at both time points. The incidence of airway symptoms was 42.2%, with no sex differences. More males than females reported symptom remission (20.2 vs. 10.7%, p<0.001). Females reported a higher asthma prevalence at follow-up than at baseline (7.6 vs. 15.2%), while males did not (10.9 vs. 8.0%), leading to a sex difference in prevalence at follow-up (p<0.001). Smoking and baseline respiratory symptoms were associated with an increased risk of reporting symptoms at follow-up.Conclusions: A twofold increase in the prevalence of exercise-induced airway symptoms over a five-year period was found in this cohort. Females were more likely to report symptoms at both time points. Knowledge of these age-related changes in symptoms and their association to female gender is useful for future studies and healthcare providers.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Adolescence
- Exercise: airway symptoms
- Prevalence
- Gender
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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