Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/180397" > Prevalence of a hea...
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000 | 05360naa a2200793 4500 | |
001 | oai:gup.ub.gu.se/180397 | |
003 | SwePub | |
008 | 240528s2013 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
024 | 7 | a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/1803972 URI |
024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.35192 DOI |
040 | a (SwePub)gu | |
041 | a eng | |
042 | 9 SwePub | |
072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
100 | 1 | a Teo, K.4 aut |
245 | 1 0 | a Prevalence of a healthy lifestyle among individuals with cardiovascular disease in high-, middle- and low-income countries: The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study |
264 | 1 | b American Medical Association (AMA),c 2013 |
520 | a IMPORTANCE: Little is known about adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviors among individuals with a coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke event in communities across a range of countries worldwide. OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of avoidance or cessation of smoking, eating a healthy diet, and undertaking regular physical activities by individuals with a CHD or stroke event. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) was a large, prospective cohort study that used an epidemiological survey of 153,996 adults, aged 35 to 70 years, from 628 urban and rural communities in 3 high-income countries (HIC), 7 upper-middle-income countries (UMIC), 3 lower-middle-income countries (LMIC), and 4 low-income countries (LIC), who were enrolled between January 2003 and December 2009. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Smoking status (current, former, never), level of exercise (low, <600 metabolic equivalent task [MET]-min/wk; moderate, 600-3000 MET-min/wk; high, >3000 MET-min/wk), and diet (classified by the Food Frequency Questionnaire and defined using the Alternative Healthy Eating Index). RESULTS: Among 7519 individuals with self-reported CHD (past event: median, 5.0 [interquartile range {IQR}, 2.0-10.0] years ago) or stroke (past event: median, 4.0 [IQR, 2.0-8.0] years ago), 18.5% (95% CI, 17.6%-19.4%) continued to smoke; only 35.1% (95% CI, 29.6%-41.0%) undertook high levels of work- or leisure-related physical activity, and 39.0% (95% CI, 30.0%-48.7%) had healthy diets; 14.3% (95% CI, 11.7%-17.3%) did not undertake any of the 3 healthy lifestyle behaviors and 4.3% (95% CI, 3.1%-5.8%) had all 3. Overall, 52.5% (95% CI, 50.7%-54.3%) quit smoking (by income country classification: 74.9% [95% CI, 71.1%-78.6%] in HIC; 56.5% [95% CI, 53.4%-58.6%] in UMIC; 42.6% [95% CI, 39.6%-45.6%] in LMIC; and 38.1% [95% CI, 33.1%-43.2%] in LIC). Levels of physical activity increased with increasing country income but this trend was not statistically significant. The lowest prevalence of eating healthy diets was in LIC (25.8%; 95% CI, 13.0%-44.8%) compared with LMIC (43.2%; 95% CI, 30.0%-57.4%), UMIC (45.1%, 95% CI, 30.9%-60.1%), and HIC (43.4%, 95% CI, 21.0%-68.7%). CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Among a sample of patients with a CHD or stroke event from countries with varying income levels, the prevalence of healthy lifestyle behaviors was low, with even lower levels in poorer countries. | |
650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicin0 (SwePub)3022 hsv//swe |
650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicine0 (SwePub)3022 hsv//eng |
653 | a Adult | |
653 | a Aged | |
653 | a Cardiovascular Diseases/*prevention & control | |
653 | a Developed Countries | |
653 | a Developing Countries | |
653 | a Diet | |
653 | a Exercise | |
653 | a Female | |
653 | a *Health Behavior | |
653 | a Humans | |
653 | a Income | |
653 | a *Life Style | |
653 | a Male | |
653 | a Middle Aged | |
653 | a Prevalence | |
653 | a Prospective Studies | |
653 | a Smoking Cessation | |
653 | a Stroke/*prevention & control | |
653 | a Urban Population | |
700 | 1 | a Lear, S.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Islam, S.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Mony, P.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Dehghan, M.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Li, W.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Rosengren, Annika,d 1951u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xrosan |
700 | 1 | a Lopez-Jaramillo, P.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Diaz, R.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Oliveira, G.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Miskan, M.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Rangarajan, S.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Iqbal, R.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Ilow, R.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Puone, T.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Bahonar, A.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Gulec, S.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Darwish, E. A.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Lanas, F.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Vijaykumar, K.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Rahman, O.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Chifamba, J.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Hou, Y.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Li, N.4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Yusuf, S.4 aut |
710 | 2 | a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin4 org |
773 | 0 | t Journal of the American Medical Associationd : American Medical Association (AMA)g 309:15, s. 1613-21q 309:15<1613-21x 0098-7484x 1538-3598 |
856 | 4 | u https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/articlepdf/1679401/joc130035_1613_1621.pdf |
856 | 4 8 | u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/180397 |
856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.3519 |
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