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Intestinal Microbio...
Intestinal Microbiota in Cardiovascular Health and Disease
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Tang, W. H. W. (author)
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- Bäckhed, Fredrik, 1973 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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Landmesser, U. (author)
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Hazen, S. L. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2019
- 2019
- English.
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In: Journal of the American College of Cardiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0735-1097. ; 73:16, s. 2089-2105
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Despite major strides in reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden with modification of classic CVD risk factors, significant residual risks remain. Recent discoveries that linked intestinal microbiota and CVD have broadened our understanding of how dietary nutrients may affect cardiovascular health and disease. Although next-generation sequencing techniques can identify gut microbial community participants and provide insights into microbial composition shifts in response to physiological responses and dietary exposures, provisions of prebiotics or probiotics have yet to show therapeutic benefit for CVD. Our evolving understanding of intestinal microbiota-derived physiological modulators (e.g., short-chain fatty acids) and pathogenic mediators (e.g., trimethylamine N-oxide) of host disease susceptibility have created novel potential therapeutic opportunities for improved cardiovascular health. This review discusses the roles of human intestinal microbiota in normal physiology, their associations with CVD susceptibilities, and the potential of modulating intestinal microbiota composition and metabolism as a novel therapeutic target for CVD. (C) 2019 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- dysbiosis
- intestinal microbiota
- secondary bile acids
- short-chain fatty acid
- trimethylamine N-oxide
- trimethylamine-n-oxide
- coronary-artery-disease
- gut microbiota
- heart-failure
- l-carnitine
- blood-pressure
- myocardial-infarction
- wide
- association
- fish consumption
- prognostic value
- Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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