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Peripheral inflamma...
Peripheral inflammatory subgroup differences in anterior Default Mode network and multiplex functional network topology are associated with cognition in psychosis
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- Lizano, Paulo (author)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,Harvard Medical School
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- Kiely, Chelsea (author)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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- Mijalkov, Mite (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,University of Minnesota
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- Meda, Shashwath A. (author)
- Yale University
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- Keedy, Sarah K. (author)
- University of Chicago
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- Hoang, Dung (author)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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- Zeng, Victor (author)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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- Lutz, Olivia (author)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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- Pereira, Joana B. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups
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- Ivleva, Elena I. (author)
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
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- Volpe, Giovanni, 1979 (author)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för fysik (GU),Department of Physics (GU)
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- Xu, Yanxun (author)
- Johns Hopkins University
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Lee, Adam M. (author)
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- Rubin, Leah H. (author)
- Johns Hopkins University
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- Hill, S. Kristian (author)
- Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science
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- Clementz, Brett A. (author)
- University of Georgia
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- Tamminga, Carol A. (author)
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
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- Pearlson, Godfrey D. (author)
- Yale University
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- Sweeney, John A. (author)
- University of Cincinnati Medical Center
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- Gershon, Elliot S. (author)
- University of Chicago
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- Keshavan, Matcheri S. (author)
- Harvard Medical School,Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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- Bishop, Jeffrey R. (author)
- University of Minnesota
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY. - 0889-1591 .- 1090-2139. ; 114, s. 3-15
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Abstract
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- Introduction: High-inflammation subgroups of patients with psychosis demonstrate cognitive deficits and neuroanatomical alterations. Systemic inflammation assessed using IL-6 and C-reactive protein may alter func-tional connectivity within and between resting-state networks, but the cognitive and clinical implications of these alterations remain unknown. We aim to determine the relationships of elevated peripheral inflammation subgroups with resting-state functional networks and cognition in psychosis spectrum disorders. Methods: Serum and resting-state fMRI were collected from psychosis probands (schizophrenia, schizoaffective, psychotic bipolar disorder) and healthy controls (HC) from the B-SNIP1 (Chicago site) study who were stratified into inflammatory subgroups based on factor and cluster analyses of 13 cytokines (HC Low n = 32, Proband Low n = 65, Proband High n = 29). Nine resting-state networks derived from independent component analysis were used to assess functional and multilayer connectivity. Inter-network connectivity was measured using Fisher z -transformation of correlation coefficients. Network organization was assessed by investigating networks of positive and negative connections separately, as well as investigating multilayer networks using both positive and negative connections. Cognition was assessed using the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia. Linear regressions, Spearman correlations, permutations tests and multiple comparison corrections were used for analyses in R. Results: Anterior default mode network (DMNa) connectivity was significantly reduced in the Proband High compared to Proband Low (Cohen's d =-0.74, p = 0.002) and HC Low (d =-0.85, p = 0.0008) groups. Internetwork connectivity between the DMNa and the right-frontoparietal networks was lower in Proband High compared to Proband Low (d =-0.66, p = 0.004) group. Compared to Proband Low, the Proband High group had lower negative (d = 0.54, p = 0.021) and positive network (d = 0.49, p = 0.042) clustering coefficient, and lower multiplex network participation coefficient (d =-0.57, p = 0.014). Network findings in high inflammation subgroups correlate with worse verbal fluency, verbal memory, symbol coding, and overall cognition. Conclusion: These results expand on our understanding of the potential effects of peripheral inflammatory signatures and/or subgroups on network dysfunction in psychosis and how they relate to worse cognitive performance. Additionally, the novel multiplex approach taken in this study demonstrated how inflammation may disrupt the brain's ability to maintain healthy co-activation patterns between the resting-state networks while inhibiting certain connections between them.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Schizophrenia
- Bipolar disorder
- Inflammation
- Subgroups
- fMRI
- Cognition
- Connectivity
- Multilayer
- Multiplex
- Graph theory
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Lizano, Paulo
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Kiely, Chelsea
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Mijalkov, Mite
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Meda, Shashwath ...
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Keedy, Sarah K.
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Hoang, Dung
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show more...
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Zeng, Victor
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Lutz, Olivia
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Pereira, Joana B ...
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Ivleva, Elena I.
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Volpe, Giovanni, ...
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Xu, Yanxun
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Lee, Adam M.
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Rubin, Leah H.
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Hill, S. Kristia ...
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Clementz, Brett ...
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Tamminga, Carol ...
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Pearlson, Godfre ...
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Sweeney, John A.
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Gershon, Elliot ...
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Keshavan, Matche ...
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Bishop, Jeffrey ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Immunology in th ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Neurosciences
- Articles in the publication
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BRAIN BEHAVIOR A ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg
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Lund University
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Karolinska Institutet